REPORTED SPEECH Discurso direto e indireto REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH Discurso direto e indireto

REPORTED SPEECH • Há duas formas de se relatar o que alguém disse: • a) Pelo discurso direto (direct speech): quando repetimos o que foi dito usando as mesmas palavras da pessoa. • Exemplo: He said: ”I feel well”. • (Ele disse: “Eu me sinto bem”. ) • b) pelo discurso indireto (indirect speech): quando contamos com nossas próprias palavras o que foi dito;

REPORTED SPEECH • • Exemplo: I feel well. (Eu me sinto bem) Indirect speech: He said that he felt well (Ele disse que se sentia bem). Ao relatar o que alguém disse, de forma indireta, precisamos modificar o tempo verbal, o advérbio e, às vezes, o pronome.

Direct Speech He said “She works with me”. (Simple present) “She is working with me”. (Simple past) “She was working with me” (Past progressive) “She will work with me”. Indirect speech He said (that)* She worked with him. (Simple past) She was working with him. (Past perfect) She had been working with him. (Past perfect progressive) She would work with

(Simple Future) (Simple conditional) “She can/may work with me”. She could/might work. (Simple present) (Simple past) *that – pode ser omitido

Changes in Reported Speech Today Yesterday That day The day before Last night The night before Now Here Tomorrow Then There The next day This That (em expressão de tempo) This, that The(quando adjetivos This, these. TT It, them (quando pronomes)

Changes in Reported Speech • Quando se relata um ordem, usa-se o imperativo • Exemplo: • Direct Speech: “Close the door”. • ( “Feche a porta”. ) • Reported Speech: He told me to close the door. • (Ele me disse para fechar a porta. )

Reported Speech • Direct Speech: “Don’t close the door”. • “Não feche a porta”. • Reported Speech: He told me not to close the door. • Ele me disse para não fechar a porta. • “Can you help me? ” • He asked me if I could help him.

Reported speech • • • • Transform these sentences into Reported Speech " I'm angry with you" Mum said she __________ I'm cooking lunch today He said he ___________ ” I'll go to the cinema tomorrow” My boyfriend said he ____________ ”Go to school” My mother told me_____________ “Can you do me a favor? ” He asked me________________

Reported speech “I’ve just started school. ” She said that______________ “I’ll stay here for about four weeks. ” He said that____________. “São Paulo needs better and cheaper public transport. ” • Mayor says that São Paulo________ • • •