Repaso Informal Commands Mandatos Informales Espaol 2 Cap

Repaso: Informal Commands Mandatos Informales Español 2 Cap. 1 Gram. 2 Text pg. 26

Review of Affirmative/Positive Commands: • They tell someone what to do. • Used with a person you would speak to using the Tú form. *The (+) command form of the verb is created by: – Using the él/ella form of the verb. (tú form minus s) – Ex. Hablar Hablas ¡Habla! = speak/talk!

Review of Affirmative/Positive Commands: • Some verbs have irregular (+) command forms: Venir ven Tener ten Decir di Ir ve Salir sal Poner pon Hacer haz Ser sé *These must be memorized* Vin Diesel has 10 weapons eh? !

Make these into (+) commands: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Cut (cortar) Clean (limpiar) Take out (sacar) Vacuum (pasar) Set (*poner) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ¡Corta! ¡Limpia! ¡Saca! ¡Pasa! ¡Pon!

Negative Informal Commands: • Tells someone what NOT to do. • Used with people you refer to as Tú. *To form the negative (-) command of AR verbs: – Drop the o from the yo form and add es. – Add NO before the verb. – Ex. (yo) fumo ¡no fumes! = Don’t smoke!

Make these into (-) commands: 1. Don’t cut (cortar) 2. Don’t clean (limpiar) 3. Don’t prepare (preparar) 4. Don’t decorate (decorar) 1. No cortes 2. No limpies 3. No prepares 4. No decores

Negative Informal Commands: To form the negative(-) command of ER/IR verbs: – Drop the o from the yo form and add as. – Add NO before the verb. – Ex. (yo) duermo ¡No duermas! = Don’t sleep! *The irregular (-) verb commands are: Dar no des ser no seas Ir no vayas

Negative Informal Commands: • Negative commands of verbs ending in: car, gar, and zar have spelling changes. • Sacar no saces no saques (c to qu) • Llegar no lleges no llegues (g to gu) • Empezar no empiezes no empieces (z to c)

Make these into (-) commands: 1. Don’t set (poner) 2. Don’t go (*ir) 3. Don’t do/make (hacer) 4. Don’t be (*ser) 5. Don’t take out (*sacar) 1. No pongas 2. No vayas 3. No hagas 4. No seas 5. No saques

Direct Object & Reflexive Pronoun Placement: • Direct Object Pronouns (me, te, lo, la, nos, las) and Reflexive Pronouns (me, te, se, nos, se) are placed: – Attached to the end of affirmative (+) commands – Ex. Levántate or Cómelo – Between No and the verb for negative (-) commands. – Ex. No te levantes or No lo comas

Try these with pronouns: 1. Clean it 2. Don’t clean it 3. Wake up (despertarse) 4. Don’t wake up (despertarse) 1. Limpíalo 2. No lo limpies 3. Despiértate 4. No te despiertes