REPASO 4 ESO Conson y ies study studies

REPASO 4º ESO

Conson + y = – ies (study- studies) O = es (go – goes) S, x, ch, sh = es (watch- watches/ mix-mixes) Present simple + - he/ she / it : -s -es (plays, goes) Don`t Doesn´t + verb We don´t study She doesn´t study ? A+S+V? + We study English My sister watches TV Do you study ? Does she study? ? Do we study English? Does my sister watch TV? - We don´t study English My sister doesn´t watch TV Time expressions Ø freq. Adv : always, never, sometimes, usually… Ø every day , every week… Ø on Mondays ….

El verbo “to be “ se usa de forma distinta al resto de los verbos en inglés. Es un verbo irregular Be Was /Were Been Así que el Present Simple del verbo to be es: + I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are I am not You aren´t He isn´t She isn´t It isn´t We aren´t You aren´t They aren´t ? Am I. . ? Are You. . ? Is he. . ? Is she. . ? Is it. . ? Are we. . ? Are you. . ? Are they. . ?

Lo mismo ocurre con el verbo “have got” – que significa tener-poseer. Aquí igual que con “to be” no hace falta un auxiliar para hacer las formas negativa e interrogativa. Así el Present Simple del verbo “have got” será. + I have got You have got He has got She has got It has got We have got You have got They have got I haven´t got You haven´t got He hasn´t got She hasn´t got It hasn´t got We haven´t got You haven´t got They haven´t got ? Have I got ? Have you got ? Has he got ? Has she got? Has it got ? Have we got ? Have you got ? Have they got ?

Hay… + Singular There isn´t Is there. . ? plural There aren´t Are there. . ? + ? - There is + a + contable singular There is + some + incontable There are + some + contable plural There isn´t + a + contable singular There isn´t + any + incontable There aren´t + any + contable plural Is there + a + contable singular Is there + any + incontable Are there + any + contable plural ?

Recuerda…. . a /an delante de los contables singular some + contables plural delante de incontables plural any _ ? delante de incontables

How much? ¿ cuánto / a ? uncountable How much money have you got ? How many? ¿ cuántos / as ? How many friends have you got? Countable plural

present continuous + ? Am Is Are + V-ing v. V monosilábicos q terminan en 1 vocal + 1 cons. , doblan cons. I am studying Run—running swim—swimming you are studying v. V de dos sílabas y acento en la 2ª, doblan consonante he is studying Begin—beginning v. Verbos que acaban en l , doblan l Travel—travelling v. Verbos que acaban en -ie , cambia a y + ing Die—dying I am not studying You aren´t studying He isn´t studying A+S+V? Am I studying? Are you studying? Is he studying? Time expressions ü at the moment ü now , just now ü Today üLook !

Write pairs of sentences. Use the present continuous. 1 My friends / not swim (study French) ________________________ My friends aren’t swimming. They’re studying French 2 You / not listen (watch TV) You aren’t listening. You’re watching TV. _____________________ 3 He / not meet friends (go on holiday) He isn’t meeting friends. He’s going on holiday. _____________________ 4 We / not play football (work) _____________________ We aren’t playing football. We’re working. 5 Grandma / not cook (have dinner) Grandma isn’t cooking. She’s having dinner. _____________________

Ø acaban en –e añaden solo d Arrive—arrived Ø monosilábicos q acaban en 1 vocal + 1 consonante, dobla conson. Stop—stopped Ø dos sílabas y acento en la 2ª, dobla cons Permit—permitted Ø Verbos que acaban en consonante + y , cambia a i + ed Study—studied Past simple Regular - ed Irregular 2ª col + ? S + V- ed played 2ª col went S + Didn´t + V S + didn´t play S + didn´t go A+S+V? Did + S + play ? Did + S + go ? + ? I played football yesterday She went to the cinema last Friday I didn´t play football yesterday She didn´t go to the cinema last Friday Did you play football yesterday? Did she go to the cinema last Friday?

El verbo “to be” es irregular. El past simple es was / were ( be was/were been) Y al igual que ocurre en present simple el “to Be” NO necesita auxiliar para las formas negativa e interrogativa. + I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were I wasn´t You weren´t He wasn´t She wasn´t It wasn´t We weren´t You weren´t They weren´t ? Was I. . ? Were you. . ? Was he. . ? Was she. . ? Was it. . ? Were we. . ? Were you. . ? Were they. . ? Yes, I was No, I wasn´t Yes, you were. .

Comparatives Adjetivo + er More + adjetivo + than Longer than More expensive than Superlatives The Adjetivo + est The longest Most + adjetivo The most expensive Good Bad better worse the best the worst

To be going to + infinitivo. S+ S+ Am Is Are + + going to + infinitivo - Am not Isn´t + going to + infinitivo Aren´t § I am going to go to the beach this weekend. § David is going to study English tomorrow § My parents are going to buy a new car next month § I am not going to go to the beach this weekend. § David isn´t going to study English tomorrow § My parents aren´t going to buy a new car next month Am Is Are ? +S + going to + infinitivo. . ? §Are you going to go to the beach this weekend? §Is David going to study English tomorrow ? §Are my parents going to buy a new car next month ?