Renal and Immune Systems Renal 1 Renal 2
- Slides: 27
Renal and Immune Systems
Renal 1 Renal 2 Misc. Immune 1 Immune 2 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50
Renal 1 - 10 Points QUESTION: • What is the functional unit of the kidney? ANSWER: • Nephron
Renal 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: • Name two types of nephrons. ANSWER: • Cortical • Juxtamedullary
Renal 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: • What are three protective layers surrounding the kidney? ANSWER: • Renal fascia • Perirenal fat capsule • Fibrous capsule
Renal 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: • Name the parts of the renal tubule. ANSWER: • PCT • Descending LOH • Ascending LOH • DCT • Collecting ducts
Renal 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: • Trace the blood flow through the nephron. ANSWER: • • • Afferent arteriole Glomerulus Efferent arteriole Peritubular capillaries Vasa recta
Renal 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: • What do the cells in the PCT look like? ANSWER: • Microvilli • Mitochondria
Renal 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: • What is the function of the DCT? ANSWER: • Secretion
Renal 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: • What is the function of intercalated cells and principal cells? ANSWER: • Intercalated – Maintain acid-base balance • Principal – Water and salt regulation
Renal 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: • Describe how the myogenic mechanism works. ANSWER: • When blood pressure goes up, afferent arterioles constrict to slow down GFR • When blood pressure goes down, afferent arterioles dilate to speed up GFR
Renal 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: • What are three stages of urine formation? ANSWER: • Glomerular filtration • Tubular reabsorption • Tubular secretion
Misc. – 10 Points QUESTION: • What is the defining characteristic of NK cells? ANSWER: • Not phagocytic
Misc. – 20 Points QUESTION: • Name three layers of the filtration membrane. ANSWER: • Capillary endothelium • Basement membrane • Podocyte
Misc. – 30 Points QUESTION: • Name three hormones in the renal system and what they do. ANSWER: • Parathyroid hormone – regulates calcium levels • ADH – water regulation • Aldosterone – sodium regulation
Misc. – 40 Points QUESTION: • What are the four stages of phagocyte mobilization? ANSWER: • Leukocytosis • Margination • Diapedesis • Chemotaxis
Misc. – 50 Points QUESTION: • Describe how the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism works. ANSWER: • When salt levels are high, macula densa cells of JGA release vasoconstricting chemical • Afferent arteriole constricts, GFR decreases
Immune 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: • Name two barriers in the first line of defense. ANSWER: • Skin • Mucous membranes
Immune 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: • Name two cell types that are a part of the second line of defense. ANSWER: • Macrophages • Neutrophils • Natural killer cells • Phagocytes
Immune 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: • What are two signs of the inflammatory response? ANSWER: • Swelling • Redness • Heat • Pain
Immune 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: • Name two characteristics of the adaptive immune system. ANSWER: • Antigen specific • Systemic • Has memory
Immune 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: • What does SCID and AIDS stand for? ANSWER: • Severe combined immunodeficiency • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Immune 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: • Where do T-cells and B-cells mature? ANSWER: • Thymus • Bone marrow
Immune 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: • How can an organism acquire immunity actively? ANSWER: • Having an infection • Vaccinations
Immune 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: • What is one type of passive immunity? ANSWER: • Donor antibodies • Mother’s antibodies
Immune 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: • What type of protein recognizes normal cells as “self? ” ANSWER: • Class I major histocompatibility complex proteins (MHC)
Immune 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: • What is one autoimmune disease? ANSWER: • Rheumatoid arthritis • Multiple sclerosis
- Primary immune response and secondary immune response
- Res extra commercium
- Teoria do nefron intacto
- Chapter 24 the immune and lymphatic systems and cancer
- Chapter 24 the immune and lymphatic systems and cancer
- First line of defence
- Cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons difference
- Chapter 35 immune system and disease
- Body third line of defense
- Lesson 12 blood and immune system
- Lesson 12 blood and immune system
- Primary and secondary immune response
- Lingual tonsil
- What is the third line of defense in the immune system
- Immune system flow chart
- Any substance capable of provoking an immune response
- Hydrops fetalis
- Primary vs secondary immune response
- Second line of defense immune system
- Chapter 55 care of the patient with an immune disorder
- Ap biology immune system
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors mechanism of action
- Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
- Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
- Immune system lymph nodes
- Types of antigen
- Immune complex glomerulonephritis
- Overreactions of the immune system