RENAISSANCE ARTISTS and REFORMERS Renaissance Artist Botticelli Da

RENAISSANCE ARTISTS and REFORMERS Renaissance Artist Botticelli Da Vinci Michelangelo Donatello Raphael Machaivelli Shakespeare Henry VIII Elizabeth I Mary I Martin Luther John Calvin Major Works Significant Contributions

RENAISSANCE and REFORMATION Vocabulary and Identifications • • • • • Black Death Flagellants Secular 30 Years War Johann Gutenberg 100 Years War Joan of Arc Medici Family War of the Roses Unam Sanctum Great Schism Excommunication Heresy Renaissance Florence, Italy Houses of York and Lancaster Emotionalism Humanism • • • • • Pestilence Sovereign Power Christopher Columbus Galileo Galilee Nicolas Copernicus Indulgences Protestant Reformation Predestination Huguenots 95 Thesis’ Phillip II (Spain) Henry VII (England) Leo X (Pope) Elizabeth I (England) Charles VII (France) Henry VIII (England) Charles V (HRE) Edward III (England)

RENAISSANCE and REFORMATION Review Questions • • • • • What impact did Renaissance artists have on the development of art? Why was Leonardo da Vinci considered to be the “Renaissance Man”? Explain the consequences of Henry VIII’s decision to break away from the Roman Catholic Church and form the Anglican Church. What forms did Humanism take as it spread throughout Europe during the Renaissance? What was the focus of Italian Renaissance art and literature? What problems did the Black Death cause for European societies? What events led to the Great Schism? How were Shakespeare’s works consistent with Renaissance ideals? What were several battles of the 100 Years War? What was accomplished by the 100 Years War? How did Bloody Mary earn her nickname? What factors led to the Protestant Reformation? In what way did Catholics respond the Protestant Reformation? What was the impact of the printing press? How was the Black Death spread throughout Europe? What role did the Medici Family play during the Renaissance? What events led to the sailing of the Spanish Armada?