Relative clauses vztan vty Defining clauses q Vyjaduje
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Relative clauses vztažné věty
Defining clauses q Vyjadřuje vlastnost osoby(předmětu), která je podstatná Nelze ji vynechat q Neoddělují se čárkou q Připojují se pomocí vztažných zájmen q
WHO (který) – používá se ve spojení pro osoby The girl who lives on the first floor is a doctor. A man who didn‘t tell me his name asked about you. WHICH (který) – používá se ve spojení pro zvířata a věci The house which is at the corner belongs to my friend. The tree which was standing in front of our house was cut down.
WHERE (kde) – používá se ve spojení pro místo The restaurant where we had dinner in is very expensive. This is theatre where we met last week. WHOSE (jehož) Ann has a dog whose name is Peggy. I heard a song whose words I can't remember.
Close defining clauses q q Pokud je zájmeno předmětem následující věty (slovesa), lze ho vynechat Věta má svůj vlastní podmět This is the letter (which) I have just written. The man (who) I met at a party was very friendly.
Non – defining clauses q Vyjadřují informaci navíc q Okolnost o osobě (předmětu), která není nezbytná pro smysl souvětí Odděluje se čárkou q Nelze vynechat zájmeno q
Non – defining clauses Prague, which is the capital of the Czech Republic, is situated in the middle of Europe. Peter, who lives near our house, is a doctor. We looked up the stars, which were very bright.
Cvičení Fill in who, which, where, whose: Do you know the people …. . live on the first floor? I met a girl …. sister goes to the same school as me. Do you know the name of the hotel. . … we stayed on holiday? I like the new jacket ……. . I bought last week. I have lost the watch …… you gave me. I saw a man …. . . car you broke down.
Cvičení Spojte věty do souvětí bez vztažných zájmen: Do you know the woman? Alex is talking to her. The flat was very dirty. I found it. The ring belonged to my mother. I lost it. The bus leaves at 7 o'clock. You want it. These are the clothes. I used them for gardening.
Cvičení Porovnejte význam následujících vět: My sister, who is 25, is a nurse. My sister who is 25 is a nurse.