RELATIVE CLAUSE PARTICIPLE Relative Pronoun who that whom

關係子句&分詞 RELATIVE CLAUSE & PARTICIPLE

關係代名詞 Relative Pronoun 主格 受格 人 who / that* whom / that* 事物 which / that* • 絕不可用 “that”: 前有”專情逗點”時 • 一定要用“that”: 前有 the only…. , the most…, 最高級形容詞之名詞, nobody nothing somebody something anybody anything

我有個住台南的伯伯。 (1) 我有個伯伯 (2) 我伯伯住台南 住台南的 I have an uncle. My uncle lives in Tainan. who (主格) I have an uncle who lives in Tainan.

很多動物製造有意義的聲音 (1) 很多動物製造聲音 Many animals make sounds. (2) 這些聲音有意義 The sounds have meanings. which (主格) Many animals make sounds which have meanings.

分詞 (Ving分詞/Vpp分詞) I have an uncle who lives in Tainan. living in Tainan. I have an uncle who was hired by an international company.

那個你今早看到的年青人偷了 我的腳踏車。 (1)那個年青人偷了我的腳踏車 The young guy stole my bike. (2)你今天早上看到那個年青人 You saw the young guy this morning. whom (受格) whom you saw this morning The young guy whom you saw this morning stole my bike. 受格關代可以 無條件省略

你今早看到那個偷了我腳踏 車的年青人 (1)那個年青人偷了我的腳踏車 The young guy stole my bike. (2)你今天早上看到那個年青人 You saw the young guy this morning. You saw the young guy who stole my bike this morning.

介詞+關代: 介詞跟著關代移動 He is the boy for whom I am looking. 他是那個我一直在找的男生。 (1) 他是那個男生 He is the boy. (2) 我一直在找那男生 I am looking for the boy. whom for whom I am looking He is the boy for whom I am looking. 雖為受格關代，但 有介詞不可省略

那個我們正在聽的音樂很優美。 (1) 那個音樂很優美 The music is beautiful. (2)我們正在聽那音樂 We are listening to the music. we are listening to which we are listening The music to which we are listening is beautiful.

那本Dan Brown寫的書我看過 形容詞 關代 主要動詞 (1)I read the book which was written by Dan Brown. 改成分詞 I read the book written by Dan Brown. (2) I read the book which Dan Brown wrote. 改成分詞 無法改 (主格關代才能改)

主要動詞 Brad Pitt告訴那些跟在他後 面的狗仔早點回家 形容詞 關代 Brad Pitt told the paparazzi who followed him to go home earlier. 改成分詞 Brad Pitt told the paparazzi following him to go home earlier.

Magon Fox騙了那個相信她 的人 主要動詞 Magon Fox cheated the person who believed (in )her. 改成分詞 Magon Fox cheated the person believing (in) her.

那個Taylor Swift照顧的小女孩花了兩萬塊買 i. Phone 6 The little girl of whom Taylor Swift takes care spent twenty thousand dollars buying an i. Phone 6. 改成分詞 無法改(主格關代才能改) Mark娶了那個爸爸是大老闆的女生 Mark married the girl/woman whose father is a big boss. 改成分詞 無法改(主格關代才能改)

這間公司在賣會煮飯的機器人 This company sells the robot [which can/is able to/has the skill to] cook. 改成分詞 This company sells the robot having the skill to cook. (助動詞不能改分詞用法, 如can…) 這家速食餐廳供應嚐起來很甜的薯條 This fast food restaurant serves the French fries which/that taste sweet. 改成分詞 This fast food restaurant serves the French fries tasting sweet.

那棟我兩年前住過的房子昨晚燒掉了。 The house in which I lived two years ago was burned down yesterday. 改成分詞 無法改 那個點咖啡的先生問了我一個問題 The man who ordered coffee asked me a question. 改成分詞 The man ordering coffee asked me a question.

那隻我養了三年的狗昨天死了 The dog (which) I raised for 3 years [died / was dead] yesterday. 改成分詞 無法改 明天他要見的人是美國總統 The men (whom) he will meet tomorrow is the president of the USA. 改成分詞 這就是我為它付了五十萬的那只戒指 This is the ring for which I pay five hundred thousand dollars. 改成分詞 無法改

那個我剛剛吃了他蛋糕的男生是我男朋友 (1)The boy/man whose cake was just eaten by me is my boyfriend. (2)The boy/man whose cake I just ate is my boyfriend. 改成分詞 無法改 那個我剛剛跟她講話的女生叫Monica The girl/woman (whom )I just talked to is called Monica. 改成分詞 無法改

Angelina昨晚煮的那道菜是我最喜歡的 The dish (which) Angelina cooked last night is my favorite. 改成分詞 無法改 Barbra 跟我剛剛跟他講話的型男走了 Barbra just left with the cute guy to whom I just talked. 改成分詞 無法改 我安慰那個錢被偷的小男孩 I comforted the boy whose money was stolen. 改成分詞 無法改

所有格-關代: whose 我有個名字叫Monica Bellucci的女朋友 (1) 我有個女朋友 I have a girlfriend. 所有格關係 (2) 她的名字叫Monica Bellucci Her name is Monica Bellucci whose name is Monica Bellucci I have a girlfriend whose name is Monica Bellucci.

所有格-關代: whose 那個屋頂是藍色的房子很漂亮 (1)那個房子很漂亮 The house is beautiful. (2) 房子的屋頂是藍色的 Its roof is blue. whose 所有格關係 whose roof is blue The house whose roof is blue is beautiful.

I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled. The man whose wallet was stolen called the police. I met the woman whose husband is the president of the corporation. The professor whose course I am taking is excellent. Mr. North teaches a class for students whose native language is not English.

The people whose house we visited were nice. I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries. I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up after the meeting. The man whose beard caught on fire when he lit a cigarette poured a glass of water on his face.