Regular Verbs 1 st conjugation 2 nd conjugation

Regular Verbs 1 st conjugation 2 nd conjugation voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call moneo monere monui monitus - warn Present Stem = (used to make the present, imperfect, future) Present Active Infinitive (2 nd principal part of verb) - re Present stem = voca mone Perfect Stem = (used to make the perfect, pluperfect, future perfect) Perfect Active Indicative (3 rd principal part of verb) - i Perfect stem = vocav monu

Tense Rule Translation (1 st & 2 nd Conjugation Verbs) Present Imperfect Future Present Stem + PE Present Stem + ba + PE Present Stem + bi + PE (am, is are; do, does; simple present) (was, were; used to; did) (shall/will) All Latin Verbs (Regular and Irregular) Perfect Stem + i, isti , it, imus, istis, erunt Pluperfect Perfect Stem + eram, eras erat, eramus, eratis, erant Future Perfect Stem + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint (has, have; simple past) (had) (shall have/will have)

Regular 1 st and 2 nd Conjugation Verbs voco vocare call moneo monere warn Present Imperfect voco vocas vocat vocamus vocatis vocant moneo mones monet monemus monetis monent vocabam vocabas vocabat vocabamus vocabatis vocabant Future monebam monebas monebat monebamus monebatis monebant vocabo vocabis vocabit vocabimus vocabitis vocabunt monebo monebis monebit monebimus monebitis monebunt

Irregular Verb sum esse be Present sum es est sumus estis sunt Imperfect eram eras erat eramus eratis erant Future ero eris erit erimus eritis erunt

voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call perfect stem = vocav 1. vocav + i 2. vocav + isti 3. vocav + it 1. vocav + imus 2. vocav + istis 3. vocav + erunt = = = vocavisti vocavit vocavimus vocavistis vocaverunt I have called, I called you have called, you called he has called, he called we have called, we called you have called, you called they have called, they called

voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call perfect stem = vocav 1. vocav + era + m 2. vocav + era + s 3. vocav + era + t 1. vocav + era + mus 2. vocav + era + tis 3. vocav + era + nt = = = vocaveram vocaveras vocaverat vocaveramus vocaveratis vocaverant I had called you had called he had called we had called you had called they had called

voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call perfect stem = vocav 1. vocav + eri + o 2. vocav + eri + s 3. vocav + eri + t 1. vocav + eri + mus 2. vocav + eri + tis 3. vocav + eri + nt = = = vocavero vocaveris vocaverit vocaverimus vocaveritis vocaverint I shall have called you will have called he will have called we shall have called you will have called they will have called