REGIONAL BASELINE MEASURES COMPARISON STATES 2 Comparison States

REGIONAL BASELINE MEASURES COMPARISON STATES

2

Comparison States District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia 3

Data Included • Population Trends • Components of Population Change • Income and Wealth • Per Capita Income • Poverty • Employment • Total Employment Trends • Unemployment Rate • Economic Sectors • • Employment Trends by Industry Sector Relative Concentration (Location Quotients) by Sector Wages by Industry Sector Export Jobs 4

Data Included • Labor Force • • Labor Force Participation Rate Commuting inflow/outflow Educational Attainment Educational Awards • Firm Growth • • • Jobs Created by Young Companies (5 years old or less) Jobs Created by Older Companies (greater than 10 years old) Jobs Created by Small Companies (less than 20 employees) Establishment Openings and Closings Sole Proprietorships 5

Population 6

Population Trends 7

Population Trends 8

Population Trends 9

Population Trends 10

Components of Population Change 11

Components of Population Change 12

Components of Population Change 13

Components of Population Change 14

Components of Population Change 15

Components of Population Change 16

Components of Population Change 17

Components of Population Change 18

Components of Population Change 19

Components of Population Change 20

Income and Wealth 21

Per Capita Income 22

Per Capita Income 23

Per Capita Income 24

Poverty 25

Poverty 26

Employment 27

Total Employment Trends 28

Total Employment Trends 29

Unemployment 30

Unemployment 31

Unemployment 32

Unemployment 33

Unemployment 34

Unemployment 35

Unemployment 36

Unemployment 37

Unemployment 38

Unemployment 39

Unemployment 40

Economic Sectors 41

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 42

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 43

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 44

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 45

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 46

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 47

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 48

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 49

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 50

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 51

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 52

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 53 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 54 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 55 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 56 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 57 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 58 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 59 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 60 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 61 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 62 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Employment Trends by Industry Sector 63 *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 1996, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015

Industry Sector Wages 64

Industry Sector Relative Concentration 65

Industry Sector Wages 66

Industry Sector Relative Concentration 67

Industry Sector Wages 68

Industry Sector Relative Concentration 69

Export Jobs 70

Export Jobs 71

Export Jobs 72

Export Jobs 73

Export Jobs 74

Export Jobs 75

Export Jobs 76

Export Jobs 77

Export Jobs 78

Export Jobs 79

Export Jobs 80

Labor Force 81

Labor Force Participation 82 *These data are 2011 -2015 5 -year estimates. 2015 1 -year estimates are available at the state level, however 5 year estimates are shown to be consistent with the Go Virginia regional data.

Labor Force Participation 83 *These data are 2011 -2015 5 -year estimates. 2015 1 -year estimates are available at the state level, however 5 year estimates are shown to be consistent with the Go Virginia regional data.

Commuting (Inflow/Outflow) 84

Educational Attainment 85 *These data are 2011 -2015 5 -year estimates. 2015 1 -year estimates are available at the state level, however 5 year estimates are shown to be consistent with the Go Virginia regional data.

Educational Attainment 86 *These data are 2011 -2015 5 -year estimates. 2015 1 -year estimates are available at the state level, however 5 year estimates are shown to be consistent with the Go Virginia regional data.

Educational Attainment 87 *These data are 2011 -2015 5 -year estimates. 2015 1 -year estimates are available at the state level, however 5 year estimates are shown to be consistent with the Go Virginia regional data.

Educational Awards 88

Educational Awards 89

Educational Awards 90

Educational Awards 91

Educational Awards 92

Educational Awards 93

Educational Awards 94

Educational Awards 95

Educational Awards 96

Educational Awards 97

Educational Awards 98

Educational Awards 99

Educational Awards *Additional data available in accompanying spreadsheet for the years: 2002 -2003 through 2014 -2015 100

Firm Growth 101

Jobs Created by Young Companies (5 years old or less) 102

Jobs Created by Young Companies (5 years old or less) 103

Jobs Created by Older Companies (greater than 10 years old) 104

Jobs Created by Older Companies (greater than 10 years old) 105

Jobs Created by Small Companies (less than 20 employees) 106

Jobs Created by Small Companies (less than 20 employees) 107

Establishment Openings and Closings 108

Establishment Openings and Closings 109

Establishment Openings and Closings 110

Establishment Openings and Closings 111

Establishment Openings and Closings 112

Establishment Openings and Closings 113

Establishment Openings and Closings 114

Establishment Openings and Closings 115

Establishment Openings and Closings 116

Establishment Openings and Closings 117

Establishment Openings and Closings 118

Establishment Openings and Closings 119

Sole Proprietorships as a percent of total employment 120

Sole Proprietorships 121

Thank You Terry L. Clower Ph. D. – tclower@gmu. edu Mark C. White Ph. D. – mwhite@gmu. edu Spencer A. Shanholtz – sshanhol@gmu. edu cra. gmu. edu @GMU_CRA 122