REGION What Makes a Region A region is

REGION?

What Makes a Region? A region is an area, with no specific size, that is uniquely different from other places, including the surrounding areas.

What Makes a Region? Regions also have: A core where the unique characteristics are clearly found A transition zone where the unique characteristics are less clear Boundaries that identify the edges of the region

What Makes a Region? Characteristics that can be physical (e. g. wilderness), human (e. g. culture) or the combination of both (e. g. City Park) Its own needs and problems

What Makes a Region? Most regions are defined by both physical and human characteristics Physical Characteristics Global Location – latitude & longitude Physical Environment – climate, soil, vegetation, landforms, wildlife

What Makes a Region? Human Characteristics Culture – language, ethnicity, religion, art, music, etc. Economy – levels of income, trade (imports/exports), industries, services, etc. Political Identity – boundaries, international relations, beliefs Demographics – size of population, distribution, composition, density, movement (migration) Urbanization – urban centres, urban

What Makes a Region? To define a region, at least one of a possible three geographical concepts can be used: 1. Patterns are human-made and physical items that can be identified on the surface of the Earth by their shapes or features. Patterns can include locations of streets in a city (human-made) or mountain ranges (physical);

What Makes a Region? 2. Movements are the changes in location. Movements include the migratory routes of birds or a tourist traveling through Europe on a bus; 3. Interactions are the connection made between humans and the natural system. An interaction could be tourists riding the subway in New York City or white water rafting on the Ottawa River.

Types of Regions 1. Single Factor: only one characteristic makes it a region. An example would be a mountainous physical landscape.

Types of Regions 2. Multifactor or Macro Region: a large area defined by a particular set or number of characteristics. An example would be the Quebec. Windsor Corridor: a combination of population, cities, transportation and industry.

Types of Regions 3. Micro Region: are regions that are very small with unique characteristics. An example would include an urban neighbourhood such as Chinatown

Types of Regions 4. Functional: a region that has a specific function or activity. Examples include a newspaper delivery route or the drainage pattern of a river.

Types of Regions 5. Homogeneous Region: regions with distinct characteristics that is common to all parts of that region. Examples residential or commercial neighbourhoods, war-time homes, etc.