• Diffraction is the spreading out of waves at edges and gaps. • All types of waves can be diffracted. • The amount of diffraction is affected by the size of the gap and the wavelength. previous next
previous next
previous next
previous next
Small amount of spreading (diffraction) The wavelength of the waves is much smaller than the size of the gap previous next
The wavelength is the same size as the gap so there is very good spreading (diffraction) previous next
Speed of sound in air = 330 m/s Typical frequency = 440 Hertz Work out the wavelength of these sound waves Speed = wavelength x frequency Wavelength = speed/frequency Wavelength = 330/440 = 0. 75 metres About the same size as the width of a door previous next
previous next
To get spreading (diffraction) of the light the gap it passes through has to be very small-because the wavelength of light is very small previous next
For edges Long wavelengths diffract more than short wavelengths. For gaps The wavelength should be the same size as the gap to get good diffraction. previous next
previous next
previous next
The aerial is on a pole to try and improve the reception of radio waves. previous next
previous next
previous next
There is very little diffraction of short wavelength radio waves when they pass between two hills previous next
Long wavelength radio waves are more likely to be diffracted when they pass between hills and are more likely to be detected by the aerial. previous next