Reducing the development gap Example Tourism in Jamaica

Reducing the development gap – Example Tourism in Jamaica Microfinance 1. Debt relief is giving small loans to individuals to start businesses False 2. The build up of debt in the worlds poorest countries is called the debt crisis True $50 and 3. Microloans are typically between $5000 and$10000 False 4. Water aid is an example of intermediate technology True Africa 5. The poorest continent in the world is ASIA False

Direct Vocabulary Instruction Infrastructure the basic facilities and installations that help a government or community run, including roads, schools, phone lines, sewage treatment plants and power generation. The Northern tourist areas of Jamaica have good infrastructure to support tourist visitors. The centre of Jamaica, away from tourist areas has poor infrastructure with inadequate access to water, good roads healthcare and education

Reducing the development gap – Example Tourism in Jamaica Learning aim: To investigate the growth of tourism in Jamaica ‘so that’ I can explain its contribution to reducing the development gap Success criteria I can describe the main tourism locations and sectors in Jamaica I can explain why tourism has reduced the development gap in Jamaica I can explain that tourism in Jamaica has not improved development right across Jamaica

Scale https: //www. lonelyplanet. com/v ideo/introducingjamaica/v/vid/76 500 miles 1. Describe the distribution of Jamaica’s main tourist areas (include place names) 2. Describe four attractions in Jamaica that attract tourism

1. The main areas of tourism are in the _____ of the Island for example _________ and around the capital _____ in the _____ of Jamaica. 2. Four reasons why tourists are attracted to Jamaica are _____________________________ Feature Statistic Percentage contribution to GDP (2014) Income from tourism Number of cruise ship visitors Number of other visitors Average cruise visitor spend per day Average spend of other visitors Number of tourist related jobs 3. Other visitors spend more per day than cruise ship visitors because _____________________________ 4. Direct employment is _______________________________________________ For example ________________________ 5. Indirect employment is ______________________________________________ For example ________________________ 6. Tourism create both direct and indirect tourism because____________________________________________________ 7. The tourism multiplier effect benefits Jamaica because it creates __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 8. Many local people benefit from tourism because _____________________________________________ This means _____________________________________________________________ 9. Other local businesses benefit from tourism because ___________________________________________ This means _____________________________________________________________ 10. The Government benefits from tourism because _____________________________________________ This means _____________________________________________________________ 11. Tourism benefits people in the tourist areas of the North because ______________________________________ For many people his means _______________________________________________________ 12. Tourism benefits people less in the central areas of Jamaica because _____________________________________ For many people his means _______________________________________________________

Complete the table by finding the correct statistics from the book Feature Statistic Percentage contribution to GDP (2014) Income from tourism Number of cruise ship visitors Number of other visitors Average cruise visitor spend per day Average other visitor spend per day Number of tourist related jobs 3. Why do other visitors spend more than cruise ship visitors per day?

Direct employment Hotels Attractions Transport Indirect employment Shops Banking Manufacturing 4. Direct employment is _______ for example ___________ 5. Indirect employment is ______ for example ___________ 6. Why does tourism create both direct and indirect tourism in Jamaica?

The tourism multiplier effect in Jamaica 7. Describe four ways a new hotel creates a tourism multiplier effect that benefits Jamaica Use statistics from your table of facts to explain how tourism benefits; 8. Many local people 9. Other local businesses 10. The Government

Tourist areas – Montego Bay Infrastructure, Investment and improvement Lower unemployment Central village - Jamaica Little Infrastructure Investment and improvement Higher unemployment 11. Tourism benefits people in the tourist areas in the North because ______ 12. Tourism benefits people much less in the centre of Jamaica because _____

Give a score out of 9. for memory recall 1. Three reasons tourists visit Jamaica are _____________ 2. Tourism contributes $_______ to the UK economy each year 3. Tourism creates over _____ thousand jobs directly or indirectly 4. ______ million tourists and _______ cruise passengers visit each year 5. Local people benefit because _________ 6. Local businesses benefit because _________ 7. The Government benefits because __________ 8. Government spends tax money on _____________ 9. Tourism benefits people most in the _______ 10. Tourism benefits people least in the _________

Give a score out of 10. for memory recall 1. Three reasons tourists visit Jamaica are beaches, climate, partying, beautiful environment 2. Tourism contributes $ 2 billion to the UK economy each year 3. Tourism creates over 200 000 thousand jobs directly or indirectly 4. 2. 5 million tourists and 1. 1 cruise passengers visit each year 5. Local people benefit because of jobs and income 6. Local businesses benefit because tourist related business 7. The Government benefits because of increases in tax 8. Government spends tax money on infrastructure and services 9. Tourism benefits people most in the Tourist areas of the North 10. Tourism benefits people least in the Non tourist central areas

To what extent has tourism reduced the development gap in Jamaica? [6 marks] Point • • Employment Tax Income Multiplier effect Tourism has totally/significantly/partially reduced the development in Jamaica Evidence This is because (Add specific facts from your table) Explain This has reduced the development gap because (the multiplier effect) However, development is not even in Jamaica because _________ Point Evidence Explain Tourist areas of the North like ____have ______ However in central Jamaica __ For people this means ______

Tourism has significantly reduced the development gap in Jamaica. This is because it products over 24% of Jamaica’s GDP, generating over $2 billion in income each year from the 2. 5 million tourists and 1. 1 million cruise ship visitors. This creates over 200 000 direct and indirect jobs. This creates a multiplier effect where employed people have more income, improving their standard of living. They also spend income in the local economy which creates more jobs, and tax from employment and business is payed to the Government who spend it on improving services like infrastructure and water supplies, improving quality of life. Tourism also creates more employment in indirect jobs like manufacturing, because they supply the tourist industries, creating more jobs, tax and service improvements. However development is not even in Jamaica because tourist areas in the north and around Kingston benefit more than non-tourist areas. Tourist areas in the north like Montego Bay have better roads, and other services like water supply because the Government realises they are needed to attract tourism. Local people also benefit from this, improving their quality of life. Also there is more employment in these areas improving standard of living. However in central Jamaica less tourists visit so less money has been spent on basic infrastructure by the Government. For people this means access to basic services like water are poor and unemployment is higher reducing peoples quality of life.

1. The main areas of tourism are in the North of the Island for example Montego Bay and around the capital Kingston in the South of Jamaica. 2. Four reasons why tourists are attracted to Jamaica are Reggae music and parties, beautiful beaches, all inclusive holidays, mountain walking, waterfalls, diving weddings Feature Statistic Percentage contribution to GDP (2014) 24 Income from tourism S 2 billion Number of cruise ship visitors 1. 1 million Number of other visitors 2. 5 million Average cruise visitor spend per day $70 Average spend of other visitors S 120 Number of tourist related jobs 200 000 3. Other visitors spend more per day than cruise ship visitors because cruise ship visitors have already often paid for food and accommodation as part of their holiday package 4. Direct employment is employment directly related to tourist visitors For example hotels, attractions and transport 5. Indirect employment is other employment that benefits from the growth of tourism and tourist jobs For example shops, banking and manufacturing 6. Tourism creates both direct and indirect tourism because it needs people to work in places like hotels, but other businesses grow because they produce things like food or other products to supply the tourism industry. 7. The tourism multiplier effect benefits Jamaica because it creates jobs for people who pay tax and spend income. The hotel helps supply industries to grow creating more jobs. People spend tax in the local area also helping jobs grow. Increased tax allows the Government to spend more on services benefitting tourism and local people 8. Many local people benefit from tourism because over 200 000 jobs have been created directly or indirectly This means people earn more income and have a higher standard of living 9. Other local businesses benefit from tourism because tourists spend between $70 to $120 per day in the local economy This means businesses earn more money increasing their profits 10. The Government benefits from tourism because they receive tax on the S 2 billion per year spent on tourism This means they can spend it on services and infrastructure, improving quality of life for people in Jamaica 11. Tourism benefits people in the tourist areas of the North because this is where most of the tourists visit so services like roads and infrastructure are good or tourists wouldn’t visit. For many people his means services like roads, water supply and other services are good, improving their quality of life 12. Tourism benefits people less in the central areas of Jamaica because less tourists visit there areas so the government has spent less on roads, water supply and other essential services to attract tourists For many people his means they lack basic services so their quality of life is poor