Reduced forms nonfinite clauses SGU 1 Present participle
![Reduced forms (non-finite clauses) SGU Reduced forms (non-finite clauses) SGU](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-1.jpg)
![(1) Present participle + The same time: I met the man who gave me (1) Present participle + The same time: I met the man who gave me](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-2.jpg)
![(2) Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The man who was (2) Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The man who was](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-3.jpg)
![Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: When the man was given Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: When the man was given](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-4.jpg)
![(3) Infinitive phrase + The same (simultaneous) time: I met the first man who (3) Infinitive phrase + The same (simultaneous) time: I met the first man who](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-5.jpg)
![Infinitive phrase (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The smallest door that should Infinitive phrase (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The smallest door that should](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-6.jpg)
![(4) Absolute phrase When the young ape was wounded, the mother ape felt hurt. (4) Absolute phrase When the young ape was wounded, the mother ape felt hurt.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-7.jpg)
![(5) Gerund + The simultaneous time: Meeting you is my honor. + The preceding (5) Gerund + The simultaneous time: Meeting you is my honor. + The preceding](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-8.jpg)
![(6) Appositive Mr. Hung is a doctor. He works at Binh Dan hospital. Mr. (6) Appositive Mr. Hung is a doctor. He works at Binh Dan hospital. Mr.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-9.jpg)
![(7) Verbless phrase When he was in Paris, he met his wife for the (7) Verbless phrase When he was in Paris, he met his wife for the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-10.jpg)
- Slides: 10
![Reduced forms nonfinite clauses SGU Reduced forms (non-finite clauses) SGU](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-1.jpg)
Reduced forms (non-finite clauses) SGU
![1 Present participle The same time I met the man who gave me (1) Present participle + The same time: I met the man who gave me](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-2.jpg)
(1) Present participle + The same time: I met the man who gave me a book. I met the man giving me a book. When I met the man, I gave him a book. Meeting the man, I gave him a book. + The preceding time: I met the man who had given me a book. I met the man having given me a book. When I had talked to the man, I gave him a book. Having talked to the man, I gave him a book.
![2 Past participle The passive voice The simultaneous time The man who was (2) Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The man who was](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-3.jpg)
(2) Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The man who was given a book was her relative. The man (being) given a book was her relative. + The preceding time: The man who had been given a book was her relative. The man having been given a book was her relative.
![Past participle The passive voice The simultaneous time When the man was given Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: When the man was given](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-4.jpg)
Past participle (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: When the man was given a book, he was happy. (Being) Given a book, the man was happy. + The preceding time: Because the man had been given a book, he was happy. Having been given a book, the man was happy.
![3 Infinitive phrase The same simultaneous time I met the first man who (3) Infinitive phrase + The same (simultaneous) time: I met the first man who](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-5.jpg)
(3) Infinitive phrase + The same (simultaneous) time: I met the first man who gave me a book. I met the first man to give me a book. I met the man so that I could give him a book. I met the man to give him a book. + The preceding time: The first man who had given me a book was kind. The first man to have given me a book was kind.
![Infinitive phrase The passive voice The simultaneous time The smallest door that should Infinitive phrase (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The smallest door that should](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-6.jpg)
Infinitive phrase (The passive voice) + The simultaneous time: The smallest door that should be fixed is on the first floor. The smallest door to be fixed is on the first floor. + The preceding time: The smallest door that should have been fixed is on the first floor. The smallest door to have been fixed is on the first floor.
![4 Absolute phrase When the young ape was wounded the mother ape felt hurt (4) Absolute phrase When the young ape was wounded, the mother ape felt hurt.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-7.jpg)
(4) Absolute phrase When the young ape was wounded, the mother ape felt hurt. When the young ape (being) wounded, the mother ape felt hurt.
![5 Gerund The simultaneous time Meeting you is my honor The preceding (5) Gerund + The simultaneous time: Meeting you is my honor. + The preceding](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-8.jpg)
(5) Gerund + The simultaneous time: Meeting you is my honor. + The preceding time: Having met you is my honor.
![6 Appositive Mr Hung is a doctor He works at Binh Dan hospital Mr (6) Appositive Mr. Hung is a doctor. He works at Binh Dan hospital. Mr.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-9.jpg)
(6) Appositive Mr. Hung is a doctor. He works at Binh Dan hospital. Mr. Hung, a doctor, works at Binh Dan hospital.
![7 Verbless phrase When he was in Paris he met his wife for the (7) Verbless phrase When he was in Paris, he met his wife for the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5f13d9cfe4be7eaddad539dead11b204/image-10.jpg)
(7) Verbless phrase When he was in Paris, he met his wife for the first time. When in Paris, he met his wife for the first time.