Reconstruction Chapter 16 SOL USII 3 a 3

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Reconstruction Chapter 16 SOL USII 3 a, 3 b, 3 c

Reconstruction Chapter 16 SOL USII 3 a, 3 b, 3 c

16. 1 Rebuilding the Nation 1. Reconstruction- 1865 -1877 REBUILDING the Union after the

16. 1 Rebuilding the Nation 1. Reconstruction- 1865 -1877 REBUILDING the Union after the Civil War

2. Abraham Lincolnpreserve the Union by FORGIVING the South with an EASY Reconstruction plan

2. Abraham Lincolnpreserve the Union by FORGIVING the South with an EASY Reconstruction plan 3. Reconciliationto RESTORE friendly relationships 4. Amnesty. FORGIVE Confederate soldiers, but NOT LEADERS

5. Robert E. Leeurged Southerners to RECONCILE with Northerners, president of WASHINGTON College

5. Robert E. Leeurged Southerners to RECONCILE with Northerners, president of WASHINGTON College

6. Radical Republicans. Northern Congressmen who want HARD Reconstruction plan to PUNISH South and

6. Radical Republicans. Northern Congressmen who want HARD Reconstruction plan to PUNISH South and HELP freedmen

7. Freedmen’s Bureau. Radical Republicans created to provide FREEDMEN with relief, SCHOOLS, JOBS and

7. Freedmen’s Bureau. Radical Republicans created to provide FREEDMEN with relief, SCHOOLS, JOBS and creating courts

8. John Wilkes Booth- 1865 ASSASSINATED Lincoln

8. John Wilkes Booth- 1865 ASSASSINATED Lincoln

16. 2 Battle Over Reconstruction 1. Andrew Johnson. EASY Reconstruction plan with amnesty for

16. 2 Battle Over Reconstruction 1. Andrew Johnson. EASY Reconstruction plan with amnesty for all 2. 13 th Amendment- 1865 bans SLAVERY

3. Black Codes. Southern laws used to LIMIT freedom of freedmen 4. Radical Reconstruction.

3. Black Codes. Southern laws used to LIMIT freedom of freedmen 4. Radical Reconstruction. STRICTER LAWS to help freedmen and not let Southerners run South

5. Civil Rights Act of 1866 granted EQUAL rights for African Americans and put

5. Civil Rights Act of 1866 granted EQUAL rights for African Americans and put Northern TROOPS in the South to enforce 6. 14 th Amendment- 1868 grants CITIZENSHIP and equal protection of the law to anyone born in US

7. African Americans in Congress. AA ALLOWED to hold government office 8. Carpetbaggers. Northerners

7. African Americans in Congress. AA ALLOWED to hold government office 8. Carpetbaggers. Northerners who MOVED SOUTH to take businesses, jobs and POWER from old Southern leaders

9. Frederick Douglassfought for an amendment that guarantees VOTING RIGHTS for African Americans 10.

9. Frederick Douglassfought for an amendment that guarantees VOTING RIGHTS for African Americans 10. 15 th Amendment- 1870 gives citizens the right to VOTE

11. Ku Klux Klansecret organization that TERRORIZED AFRICAN AMERICANS and their allies

11. Ku Klux Klansecret organization that TERRORIZED AFRICAN AMERICANS and their allies

16. 3 End of Reconstruction 1. Presidential Election of 1876 debate over who would

16. 3 End of Reconstruction 1. Presidential Election of 1876 debate over who would win so a DEAL was made between candidates and Congress

2. Rutherford B. Hayestold Congress if he became President he would END Reconstruction 3.

2. Rutherford B. Hayestold Congress if he became President he would END Reconstruction 3. End of Reconstruction- 1877 troops REMOVED from South and African Americans lost RIGHTS they had gained

4. Segregationlegal SEPARATION of races 5. Jim Crow Lawsa. Poll tax- pay a tax

4. Segregationlegal SEPARATION of races 5. Jim Crow Lawsa. Poll tax- pay a tax in order to VOTE b. Literacy test- prove ability to READ and WRITE 6. Plessy v. Ferguson- 1896 court case makes “SEPARATE BUT EQUAL” legal

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