RECAP Functions and their Graphs Transformations of Functions

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RECAP Functions and their Graphs Transformations of Functions For example: y = a |bx

RECAP Functions and their Graphs Transformations of Functions For example: y = a |bx – c| + d. 1

Objectives: • • Recognize graphs of common functions. Use vertical shifts to graph functions.

Objectives: • • Recognize graphs of common functions. Use vertical shifts to graph functions. Use horizontal shifts to graph functions. Use reflections to graph functions. Use vertical stretching and shrinking to graph functions. Use horizontal stretching and shrinking to graph functions. Graph functions involving a sequence of transformations. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 2

Graphs of Common Functions Seven functions that are frequently encountered in algebra are: and

Graphs of Common Functions Seven functions that are frequently encountered in algebra are: and It is essential to know the characteristics of the graphs of these functions. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 3

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is known as the constant function. The domain of

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is known as the constant function. The domain of this function is: The range of this function is: c The function is constant on This function is even. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 4

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is known as the identity function. The domain of

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is known as the identity function. The domain of this function is: The range of this function is: The function is increasing on This function is odd. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 5

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the absolute value function. The domain of this

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the absolute value function. The domain of this function is: The range of this function is: The function is decreasing on and increasing on This function is even. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 6

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the standard quadratic function. The domain of this

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the standard quadratic function. The domain of this function is: The range of this function is: The function is decreasing on and increasing on This function is even. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 7

Graphs of Common Functions is the square root function. The domain of this function

Graphs of Common Functions is the square root function. The domain of this function is: The range of this function is: The function is increasing on This function is neither even nor odd. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 8

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the standard cubic function. The domain of this

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the standard cubic function. The domain of this function is: The range of this function is: The function is increasing on This function is odd. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 9

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the cube root function. The domain of this

Graphs of Common Functions (continued) is the cube root function. The domain of this function is: The range of this function is: The function is increasing on This function is odd. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 10

Vertical Shifts Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 11

Vertical Shifts Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 11

Example: Vertical Shift Use the graph of to obtain the graph of The graph

Example: Vertical Shift Use the graph of to obtain the graph of The graph will shift vertically up by 3 units. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 12

Horizontal Shifts Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 13

Horizontal Shifts Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 13

Example: Horizontal Shift Use the graph of to obtain the graph of The graph

Example: Horizontal Shift Use the graph of to obtain the graph of The graph will shift to the right 4 units. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 14

Reflections of Graphs Reflection about the x-Axis The graph of y = – f(x)

Reflections of Graphs Reflection about the x-Axis The graph of y = – f(x) is the graph of y = f(x) reflected about the x-axis. Reflection about the y-Axis The graph of y = f(–x) is the graph of y = f(x) reflected about the y-axis. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 15

Example: Reflection about the y-Axis Use the graph of to obtain the graph of

Example: Reflection about the y-Axis Use the graph of to obtain the graph of The graph will reflect across the x-axis. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 16

Vertically Stretching and Shrinking Graphs Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 17

Vertically Stretching and Shrinking Graphs Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 17

Example: Vertically Shrinking a Graph Use the graph of to obtain the graph of

Example: Vertically Shrinking a Graph Use the graph of to obtain the graph of Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 18

Horizontally Stretching and Shrinking Graphs Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 19

Horizontally Stretching and Shrinking Graphs Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 19

Example: Graphing Using a Sequence of Transformations Use the graph of to obtain the

Example: Graphing Using a Sequence of Transformations Use the graph of to obtain the graph of We will graph these transformations in order (BCAD): • right 1 • then stretch vertically • then up 3 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 20

Example: Graphing Using a Sequence of Transformations Use the graph of to obtain the

Example: Graphing Using a Sequence of Transformations Use the graph of to obtain the graph of Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 21

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