IMMIGRATION TO AMERICA Pull Factors Economic Opportunity California Gold Mines American Railroads Push Factors Political Reasons Economic Factors Famine in China Challenges Language Barriers Adapting to a new culture Job Competition Legal System
IMMIGRATION PROCESS Immigration Process • Arrive at Angel Island Station • Temporary stay in barracks • Long Inspections • Medical Processing • Legal Processing Chinese Exclusion Act of 1872 • Placed restrictions on Chinese Immigration • Act banned in 1940 s
FEATURED WRITER: SUI SIN FAR (FIRST EURASIAN WRITER) Multicultural Background • “Parents marriage considered an unusual union” Diverse Locations • New York, Montreal, Jamaica, Seattle, San Francisco
FEATURED WRITER: SUI SIN FAR (LITERARY BACKGROUND) Literary Background Wrote under a pseudonym • Sui Sin Far (Water Lily) Began career as a journalist • Openly identified herself as Chinese American and explained her bi-racial heritage to readers Writing Style • Sentimentalism mixed with realism • Popular themes include biculturalism, interracial marriage, racism, and sexism • Published mainly collections of short stories
FEATURED WRITER: SUI SIN FAR Special headstone on her tomb inscribed with the characters “Yi bu wang hua” “The righteous one does not forget China. ”