Realidades 2 Captulo 5 B Present Participles Los

Realidades 2 Capítulo 5 B Present Participles / Los Participios Presentes Study guide / Worksheet / Powerpoint

What you are doing now, Spanish present participles, is a review. You studied this concept in Capítulo 3 B, page 171. This concept Is revisited in this chapter, Capítulo 5 B, page 277. Stem-changes are NOT given to you in testing/writing activities. Learn them as you go along. Put them into “verb families” as is done on this study guide.

Important points to keep in mind about Spanish present participles:

I. For regular verbs, drop… AR of AR verbs and add ando hablar > hablando (speaking, talking) ER of ER verbs and IR of IR verbs and add iendo comer > comiendo (eating) vivir > viviendo (living)

II. “IR” stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle. They are… e>i repetir (i) > divertirse (ie) > repitiendo divirtiéndose (repeating) (having fun, having a good time) o>u morir (ue) dormir (ue) muriendo durmiendo (dying) (sleeping) > >

III. Some verbs have irregular present participles and just have to be memorized. reírse > riéndose (laughing) sonreír > sonriendo (smiling) ir > yendo (going)

IV. Verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and –aer verbs will end in yendo. Note the following: caer > cayó cayeron > cayendo (falling) destruir > destruyó destruyeron > destruyendo (destroying traer > trayendo (bringing)

V. Add (reflexive, indirect, direct) object pronouns to the end of present participles, AND use an accent!! See divertirse and reírse on your notes used previously. probarse (ue) > probándose (trying on) aprenderlo > aprendiéndolo (learning it) escribirle > escribiéndole (writing to him, to her, to you)

Escribe el participio presente del infinitivo en español y su equivalente en inglés. Sigue el modelo.

I. Regular Verbs / Los Verbos Regulares modelo: escuchar (to listen) - escuchando > AR verbs 1. hablar (to speak) – hablar ando speaking 2. esperar (to wait) – esperar ando waiting 3 listening

3. estudiar (to study) – estudiar ando studying 4. dar (to give) – dar ando giving 5. cepillarse (to brush) – cepillarse ándose brushing

ER verbs 6. correr (to run) – correr iendo running 7. hacer (to do, to make) – hacer iendo doing, making

8. ofrecer (to offer) – ofrecer iendo offering 9. escoger (to choose) – escoger iendo choosing

IR verbs 10. subir (to climb) – subir iendo climbing 11. ocurrir (to occur, to happen) – ocurrir iendo occurring, happening 12. escribirse (to write to each other) – escribirse iéndose writing to each other

II. Stem-changing verbs / Los verbos con cambios ortográficos

AR stem-changing verbs Remember these verbs have NO stem-change. 13. contar (ue) (to count; to tell) – contar ando counting; telling 14. recordar (ue) (to remember; to remind) – record ar ando remembering; reminding 15. cerrar (ie) (to close) – cerr ar ando closing

16. probarse (ue) (to try on) – prob arse ándose trying on 17. despertarse (ie) (to wake up) - - despertarse ándose waking up 2 18. empezar (ie) (to begin) - empezar ando beginning

19. comenzar (ie) (to begin) - comenzar ando beginning 20. jugar (ue) (to play) - jugar ando playing 21. almorzar (ue) (to have lunch) - almorzar ando having lunch

ER stem-changing verbs Remember these verbs have NO stem-change. 22. entender (ie) (to understand) - entender iendo understanding 23 devolver (ue) (to return (an item)) - devolver iendo returning (an item)

IR stem-changing verbs Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!! 24. dormir (ue) (to sleep) – dorm u ir iendo sleeping 25. despedirse (i) (to say good-bye) - desped i irse iéndose saying good-bye 26. decir (i) (to say, to tell) - dec i ir iendo saying, telling

Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!! 27. divertirse (ie) (to have fun, to have a good time) - divert i irse iéndose having fun, having a good time 28. mentir (ie) (to lie) - ment i ir iendo lying 29. morir (ue) (to die) - mor u ir iendo dying

Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!! 30. pedir (i) (to ask for, to request) - ped i ir iendo asking for, requesting 31. repetir (i) (to repeat) - repet i ir iendo repeating 32. seguir (i) (to follow; to continue) - segu i ir iendo following; continuing

Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!! 33. servir (i) (to serve) - serv i iendo ir serving 34. venir (ie) (to come) - ven i ir iendo coming

Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!! 35. vestir (i) (to dress) – vest i iendo ir dressing 36. vestirse (i) (to get dressed) - vest i iéndose irse getting dressed

III. Irregular present participles / Los participios presentes irregulares These just have to be memorized!! 37. reírse (to laugh) - riéndose 38. sonreír (to smile) - sonriendo laughing 3 smiling 39. ir (to go) – yendo going

IV. Present participles with “y”. Remember that verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and the infinitive ends in –aer will end in yendo. 40. caerse (to fall (down)) – Remember the 3 rd singular and the 3 rd plural of the preterite: se cayó se cayeron cayéndose falling down 41. creer (to believe) – Remember the 3 rd singular and the 3 rd plural of the preterite: creyó creyeron creyendo believing

Present participles with “y”. Remember that verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and the infinitive ends in –aer will end in yendo. 42. leer (to read) – Remember the 3 rd singular and the 3 rd plural of the preterite: leyó leyeron leyendo reading 43. destruir (to destroy) – Remember the 3 rd singular and the 3 rd plural of the preterite: destruyó destruyeron destruyendo destroying

Present participles with “y”. Remember that verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and the infinitive ends in –aer will end in yendo. 44. oír (to hear) – Remember the 3 rd singular and the 3 rd plural of the preterite: oyó oyeron oyendo hearing 45. traer (to bring) Remember the verbs that end in –aer. trayendo bringing

Remember to learn what stem-change each verb has. The stem-changes are NOT given to you in testing and writing activities. It is expected that you will have learned them. It is much easier if you put them into “verb families” as is the case on this study guide.

Remember that Spanish present participles are often used with the verb ESTAR!!! 4 4

The present tense of ESTAR + present participle = the present progressive and indicates what is happening when you make a comment. El profesor está hablando ahora. The teacher is talking now.

The imperfect tense of ESTAR + present participle = the imperfect progressive and indicates what was happening at a point in the past. El profesor estaba hablando The teacher was talking.

¡El fin!