Raport o stanie projektu FAIR przedstawiony w oparciu

Raport o stanie projektu FAIR – przedstawiony w oparciu o folie prof. W. Henninga, dyrektora GSI, oraz H. Wenningera kierującego pracami STI i H. -F Wagnera kierującego pracami AFI Reinhard Kulessa – UJ Warszawa 11 stycznia 2006 r.

The International Committee Structure for FAIR ISC International. Steering Committee H. Schunck AFI Working Group STI Working Group Administrative and Funding Issues H. F. Wagner Scientific + Technical Issues Horst Wenninger PAC QCD E. Chiavassa PAC NUSTAR R. Casten FAIR Project PAC APPA D. Schwalm U. B. Jahn Full Cost Structure Group B. Brandt TAC Yanglai Cho Cost Review Groups Core-E D. Plane Core-A W. Bartels Legal Working Group Observers:

FAIR Technical & Scientific Status – November 2005 • Initial scientific programme defined (based on CDR, Lo. I's (June 04), and Technical Proposals submitted January 2005 and evaluated by PAC's / TAC and STI): ~70 international workshops (post CDR) 2100 international scientists as authors of the proposals 2003 -2004 ~ 8, 4 M€ (national) & ~ 12, 6 M€ (internationa l) effort 2005 ~ 80 FTE (national) und ~ 120 FTE (international) STI & PAC/TAC reviews performed (60 international members) STI Recommendations completed • see presentation by STI Chair H. Wenninger Accelerator development underway (R&D and proto-typing)– Draft Technical Reports / Draft Cost Book available & under evaluation (TAC/mini. TAC's und STI); project definition and T(D)R by mid-March 2006); cost reviews by CORE-E & A and mini-TAC's 3(6) consortia (& bilateral Mo. Us) for R&D and construction of the accelerators 2003 -2004 ~ 18, 9 M€ (national) and ~ 0, 8 M€ (international) effort 2005 ~ 100 FTE (national) und ~ 20 FTE (international) • • see presentation by STI Chair H. Wenninger Comprehensive civil construction and building pre-planing performed (Eng. -Co. BUNG) 'Offenlegung & Bürgerversammlung' of Civil Construction Plan (Nov. 3, 2005) Final version T(D)R underway, based on new layout (and staging) Regulatory and legal processes initiated, environmental impact study completed: 20 regulatory procedures (of these 9 concluded in the meantime) 8 environmental impact studies (UVS) radiation safety study completed and preliminary approval received • Development of organisational, cost and management structure see presentation by AFI CHAIR H-F. Wagner • T(D)R in March 2006, with cost, schedule and overall project definition

FAIR Scientific and Technical Issues working group Mandate Accompany preparations of FAIR Technical Design Reports Evaluate the advancement of prototyping of critical components Present the three phases of FAIR project realisation scientific goals and costs of each realisation step Explore cost of construction and operation of the facility Cost-book: material / personnel /risk budget… Resource loaded schedule with milestone/critical path/… AFI complements for legal - financial issues, procedures, contracts, . . 24 November 2005 FAIR STI - ISC Berlin 4

Technical Proposals PAC on Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics (NUSTAR-PAC): 667 users 1. ) Low Energy Branch (LEB) High-resolution In-Flight Spectroscopy (HISPEC)/ Decay Spectroscopy with Implanted Ion Beams (DESPEC) Precision Measurements of very short-lived Nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged Ions (MATS) LASER Spectroscopy for the Study of Nuclear Properties (LASPEC) Neutron Capture Measurements (NCAP) Antiprotonic Radioactive Nuclides (Exo+pbar) 2. ) High Energy Branch (R 3 B) A Universal Setup for Kinematical Complete Measurements of Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams (R 3 B) 3. ) Ring Branch (STORIB) Study of Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses (ILIMA) Exotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion Induced Reactions at the NESR Storage Ring (EXL) Electron-Ion Scattering in a Storage Ring (e-A Collider) (ELISe) Antiproton-Ion Collider: A Tool for the Measurement of Neutron and Proton rms radii of Stable and Radioactive Nuclei (AIC) Zs. Podolyak/ + B. Rubio Surrey Valencia K. Blaum P. Campbell M. Heil M. Wada Mainz Manchester FZK Riken T. Aumann GSI Y. Novikov SPNPI M. Chartier H. Simon Liverpool GSI R. Krücken TUM

Technical Proposals 909 users PAC on Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD-PAC): ASSIA Study of Spin-dependent Interactions with Antiprotons R. Bertini Torino (90) CBM Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment P. Senger GSI (294) PANDA Strong Interaction Studies with Antiprotons U. Wiedner TSL Uppsala (348) PAX Antiproton-Proton Scattering Experiments with Polarization F. Rathmann FZJ (177) PAC on Atomic Physics, Plasma Physics and Applications (APPA-PAC) 578 users Laser Cooling of Highly Charged Ions at SIS 100/300 FLAIR - A Facility for Low-energy Antiproton and Ion Research SPARC Stored Particles in Atomic physics Research HEDGEHOB: High Energy Density matter Generated by Heavy-i. On Beams( LAPLAS, HIHEX) BIOMAT Applications of Relativistic Ions in Radiobiology and Space Research/ Materials Research with Relativistic Heavy Ion Beams WDM Radiative Properties of Warm Dense Matter U. Schramm LMU E. Wiedman R. Schuch Tokyo Stockholm D. Varentsov M. Durante Darmstadt Napoli S. Klaumünzer F. B. Rosmej HMI Marseille

5 0 0 2 r e m m u F R I A o y la s t u

FAIR – Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research: New Layout GSI today Future Facility SIS 100/300 SIS 18 UNILAC ESR HESR RESR 100 m Super FRS CR NESR

SIS 100/300 Underground Tunnel Drilling Machine 5 m -24 m Tunnel in Open-Pit Construction

The ISC-FAIR International Working Groups Signing of Mo. U Phase I – Governed by Mo. U Contract(s) Development Contract(s) Negotiations Closing 2005 2004 Lo. I's 2006 Evaluation by Advisory Committees (March 05) Proposals / TR's (2100 authors) PAC's Phase II Governed by Contracts Technical Committees: PAC's & TAC Cost Review by CORE group (Fall 05) Project Definition in 2005 T(D)R (March 06)

Path of Evaluation (both Investment and Operation cost) Experiments: Lo. I PACi TP PACi CORE E Accelerator + Infrastructure Projects: TDRs

Core Groupe “E” for Experiments CORE ‘E’ Members: • • Wulfrin Bartel, chair (ex DESY) H. G. Ritter LBL J. Simpson CCLRC A. Vacchi INFN Trieste I. Lazarus CCLRC H. J. Hilke ex-CERN P. Lazeyras ex-CERN large experiments detector systems, electronics gamma ray Detection silicon detectors, exp. systems experiments, detectors general detector systems First Meeting scheduled May 30/31, job to be finished by September 15, 2005

E-CORE Evaluation

EXAMPLE E-CORE evaluation of PANDA

PANDA Cost according to E-CORE

E- CORE cost table for all reviewed major FAIR experiments Cost [k€] Uncertainty Remarks 2537 10 % Low risk 591 10 % Low risk Experiment MATS LASPEC Low risk SPARC Laser 1092 15 % Manpower NESR 5505 15 % Manpower!! R 3 B Phase I 14600 20 % R&D Phase II 9355 20 % R&D PANDA 48839 25 % Add 8818 k€ (risk) low prices, R&D Manpower? CBM 60520 20 % 55950 k€ down grade Manpower!!, R&D 1902 15 % Manpower 16277 20 % Manpower ILIMA HISPEC/ DESPEC

Three stages according to fields of science: Stage 1: • • Stage 2: • • Stage 3 Radioactive beam physics Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ions & plasma physics Proton-antiproton physics QCD studies with protons and antiprotons Precision studies with antiproton beams addressing fundamental symmetries and interactions Full facility capability & all research programs • • • Full parallel operation of up to four research programs Full energy and luminosity for nuclear collisions program at CBM Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 Ge. V/c Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~400) Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

Next Steps: from today until March 2006 - Follow up on the ideas on lowering the cost for the machine facilities -Get Draft of Technical Report by end of the year -Get FAIR Cost Book validated by AFI - Open new FAIR Project Division at GSI ( FAIR Technical Director ) - Form further FAIR-Consortia with countries and laboratories now: - On the way: HESR Sweden+FZJ+GSI, - NESR Spain+GSI, CR China+GSI, LEB KVI+GSI - In preparation: France+GSI, Italy+GSI, UK+GSI, Russia+GSI, CERN+GSI, India+GSI, . . . - Publish final FAIR Technical+Administrative Report for Spring 2006

. . . . Strengthening the FAIR work force Personnel: Total GSI working for FAIR FTE 72 New recruits 2005 for FAIR FTE 43

Administrative Issues Legal Structure • Basic legal structure of a future FAIR Limited Liability Company: – Convention – Articles of Association – By Laws • Organs: Shareholder’s Assembly, Supervisory Board, Managing Directors

Administrative Issues: Convention • Convention was discussed in detail three times • Open at this moment: – – – Germany has to clarify how VAT for external contributions will be handled. F definitely will not pay VAT. Handling of decommissioning. Details of In-kind contributions: Paper by GSI very narrow to XFEL-paper. Transfer of shares: seeking for joint position of D, F, I. Reaction of F, I is missing so far. Transition from present GSI to FAIR: Paper with details of GSI for next meeting. • Things will be cleared at next meeting January 16 • Convention will then be ready on the level of AFI to be submitted to ISC in spring

Administrative Issues: Ao. A • Articles of Association discussed once in full length. • Not ready for submission to ISC • Points of interest for ISC: – Voting rights • Shares for construction and operation different. Calculation of mix? Voting separated according to special topics? • Amount of majorities for voting on specific subjects – Final catalogue of responsibilities for shareholders assembly and supervisory board

Administrative Issues: By-laws – By-laws were not discussed yet – They will regulate the day by day business of the company – Will be tackled not before spring

Bonn, 22. 11. 2005 The International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) - Key points of the German position Germany strongly affirms its commitment to FAIR as an international research facility in Darmstadt with a great long-term scientific impact, in particular for Europe. FAIR will provide the European and international science community with a worldwide unique and innovative accelerator system to perform forefront research in different areas especially concerned with the basic structure of matter. The establishment of the international Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research represents an important element of the European Research Area. Germany greatly appreciates the high interest and engagement of the international partners in the preparation of FAIR. Due to this, significant progress in the scientific, technical and administrative preparation of the project following the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on the preparatory phase in 2004/05 has been reached. For Germany some key points are essential in the further negotiations with its partners. 1) We should maintain the already reached momentum to start the construction of FAIR swiftly to ensure the completion of the facility in 2014. 2) This requires the creation of an efficient scientific, technical and organisational unit, which will be supported by Germany and its international partners in fair partnership. 3) Departing from the position Germany has put forward in the past, we are now seeking to establish an independent FAIR Company for constructing and operating the facility alongside the GSI for legal and general science policy reasons. This will not affect the rights and obligations of the international partners as discussed in AFI and ISC. We are just in discussion with our Finance Ministry on that matter.