Raising funds from International Markets I B PG

Raising funds from International Markets I. B PG COLLEGE, PANIPAT Affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kuruksh Class- M. COM Final Sem- 4 th

International financial Marke The international financial market is the worldwide marketplace in which buyers and sellers trade financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, currencies,

Foreign Institutional Inves A foreign institutional investor (FII) is an investment fund investing in a country outsid in which it is registered or headquartered. Th foreign institutional investor is probably most used in India, where it refers to outside entitie in the nation's financial markets.

EURO ISSUES Euro-issues means the issue which is listed on European Stock Exchange although the subscriptions for the same may come from any corner of the world other than India.

FCCBs • FCCBs are bonds issued to and subscribed b resident in foreign currency which are conver certain number of ordinary shares at a pre-fix • They are like convertible debentures, have a interest rate and a definite maturity period. • These bonds are listed on one or more overs exchanges.

American Depositary Receipts • An American depositary receipt (ADR) is a negotia that represents securities of a company that trades U. S. financial markets. • ADRs represent a feasible, liquid way for U. S. inve purchase stock in companies abroad. • ADRs are denominated in U. S. dollars. • An American depositary receipt (ADR) is a certifica

Global Depositary Receipts (G • Global Depository Receipt (GDR) is an instrum which a company located in domestic country i one or more of its shares or convertibles bonds the domestic country. • In GDR, an overseas depository bank i. e. bank the domestic territory of a company, issues sha company to residents outside the domestic terr • GDR provides access to foreign capital market

What is GDRs

Foreign Direct Investme • Foreign direct investments (FDI) are investments made by one company into another located in another country. • FDI takes place when an investor establishes foreign business operations or acquires foreign business assets in a foreign company. • FDIs are actively utilized in open markets rather than closed markets for

Foreign Portfolio Investmen • Foreign portfolio investment (FPI) involves ho assets from a country outside of the investor's • FPI holdings can include stocks, ADRs, GDR mutual funds, and exchange traded funds. • Along with foreign direct investment (FDI), FP common ways for investors to participate in a economy, especially retail investors.

Benefits of FDI • Access to capital. • FDI fosters competition. • FDI impacts foreign trade. • Improvement in the balance of payments. • Building economic and social infrastructure. • FDI promotes research.

Thank you