R5 Refer RefuseRegardless Refer 1 vi to Eg










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核心词汇R(5) Refer/ Refuse/Regard(less)


一. Refer 的用法解析 1. 基本释义: vi 提到;谈到;涉及 (+ to) Eg. I promise not to refer to the matter again. (mention) Eg. Ben was referred to as a “nice men”. (consider/ acknowledge) 2. 构词:n. reference 参考;提及 referee 裁判员;调解员;推荐人 adj. referable 与. . . 有关的 3. 熟词生义: refer sb/ sth to. . . 将. . . 送交给. . . (以求获得帮助) Eg. My doctor referred me to a specialist. Eg. The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.

4. 搭配 be referred to as 被当作是 for future reference 供未来参考 5. 考点 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s stories. 【 2016全国三�� 】 His head teacher had referred him to me. 【 2013广���】

二. Refuse 的用法解析 1. 基本释义: vt 拒绝;回绝 Eg. He flatly refused to discuss the matter. Eg. They refused him a visa. (= deny) 2. 熟词生义: n. 垃圾;废弃物 (= rubbish/garbage) domestic/ household refuse 生活垃圾 city refuse dump城市垃圾场 refuse collection/ disposal 垃圾回收/处理 3. 构词:n. refusal 拒绝;回绝 Eg. His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.

4. 搭配 refuse to do 拒绝去做 a blunt/ flat refusal 断然拒绝 5. 考点 I refuse to accept the blame for something (that was someone else’s fault). 【 2010全国二单选】

三. Regard(less) 的用法解析 1. 基本释义: vt. 把. . . 看作; n. 关注 Eg. His work is highly regarded. Eg. He was driving without regard to speed limits. 2. 熟词生义: vt. 注视 n. 尊重 Eg. He regarded us suspiciously. Eg. Give my regards to your brother when you see him. 3. 构词:prep. regarding 关于. . . prep. regardless of 不管;不顾. . . Eg. She has said nothing regarding your request. (in terms of) Eg. The club welcomes all members regardless of age.

4. 搭配 regard. . . as. . . 把. . . 当作. . . in/ with regard to 就. . . 而言 面 5. 考点 regarding sth 就. . . 而言 in this regard(respect/aspect) 在这方 It is a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States. 【阅读 2007重� 】 What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 【 2010北京��】 With regard to the party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend. 【 2013江���】

参考;涉及;提及 be referred to as 被当作. . . refer sb/sth to. . . 将. . . 交给. . . n. reference 小结 Refer Refuse Regard(less) 拒绝;回绝 refuse to do. . . ; refusal 认为;尊重; regardless of 不管;不顾 be regarded as; with regard to/ regarding 关于. . . �� 搭配 考点
