Quid antea in fabul de Corneliis accidit Zzzzzz

Quid antea in fabulā de Corneliis accidit?

Zzzzzz Tu es molesta, Aurelia. Tu clamas neque laboras! Ego in agris laborare volo! Davus non clamat. Tempus est ad urbem redire! Togas et tunicas in cistam pone!

1. Cur est Aurelia irata? 2. Cur necesse est omnia statim parare? 3. Quid Aurelia in cubiculo Marci clamat? 4. Quid facit Marcus? 5. Surgitne Sextus? 6. Quid facit Sextus? 7. Cur Marcus non surgit? 8. Quis subito intrat? 9. Cur Marcus surgit?

Ego sum Cornelia. Ego sub arbore sedere volo. Tu adhuc dormis, Marce! Sextus non dormit sed surgit. What do you see? Ego et Flavia, nos sub arbore sedemus et legimus. Vos ad meam villam venitis. Pueri meam villam intrant. What do you notice?

Latin verb endings tell us who the subject is! ego -m or -o Ego ancilla sum. Ego villam purgo. tu -s Tu ancilla es. Tu villam purgas. puella -t Puella ancilla est. Puella villam purgat. nos -mus Nos ancillae sumus. Nos villam purgamus. vos -tis Vos ancillae estis. Vos villam purgatis. puellae -nt Puellae ancillae sunt. Puellae villam purgant. most must isn’t

Verb Ending Song Conjugating Latin verbs really isn’t hard, -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt. Personal endings, present tense, Conjugating’s easy if you try, yie, yie Come along and sing a song of Latin present tense, -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt.

tu nos Aurelia nos vos ego pueri vos pueri ego

o mus nt tis t s mus tis

Read a Latin verb “backwards” induimus excitas s intratis = = = we put on you awaken y’all enter

What about that vowel in front of the personal ending? Can you figure it out? portāre timēre surgere arripere audire porto portas portat portamus portatis portant timeo times timet timemus timetis timent surgo surgis surgit surgimus surgitis surgunt arripio arripis arripit arripimus arripitis arripiunt audio audis audit audimus auditis audiunt Which category do the following verbs follow? excitāre, conspicere, docēre, agere, induere, intrāre, venire?

Can you form some simple verbs for sentences? Use your vocabulary review sheets. portāre timēre surgere arripere audire porto portas portat portamus portatis portant timeo times timet timemus timetis timent surgo surgis surgit surgimus surgitis surgunt arripio arripis arripit arripimus arripitis arripiunt audio audis audit audimus auditis audiunt 1. Tu lupum _______. 2. Nos arbores _______. 3. Vos cubiculum _______. 4. Ego in urbe _______.

One verb we know uses the same personal endings, but with irregular formation. sum I am es you are est he/she/it is sumus we are estis y’all are sunt they are

Ego sum Cornelia. Ego sub arbore sedere volo. Tu es Marcus. Tu adhuc dormis, Marce! Sextus est puer strenuus. Sextus non dormit sed surgit. Nos sumus Cornelia et Flavia. Nos sub arbore sedemus et legimus. Vos estis mei amici. Vos ad meam villam venitis. Marcus et Sextus sunt pueri. Pueri meam villam intrant.

Personal Endings n n I -m or –o you -s he/she/it -t we -mus y’all -tis they -nt Latin uses personal endings on its verbs instead of separate pronoun subjects as English does. The Latin personal endings correspond to the same pronoun subjects that English uses. A Latin verb has its subject built in to the verb. It is not necessary to have a subject noun or pronoun for a Latin sentence. nos consulimus = we consult But most importantly…. READ A LATIN VERB BACKWARDS!

Can you find the new personal endings in the Chapter Story?

What is this –e? !! What about me? Cur, Marce, hodie me vexas? I can’t be the subject because I don’t have a –us ending. Quid est subiectum? Subiectum verbo est. AREin. YOU Tu (-s) est subiectum. TALKING TO ME? !! Quid est obiectum? Wait… “Me” est obiectum. You ARE to me! Quidtalking est verbum? “Vexas” est verbum. WHAT AM I DOING HERE? ? ?

What other case hascase endings identical The vocative is used when to the vocative? Can you spot the exceptions? directly addressing someone by name. 1. Quid facis, Flavia? 2. Quid facitis, ancillae? 3. Abite, molesti pueri! 4. Cur nihil facitis, servi ignavi! 5. Pater! Nuntius in villā est! 6. Senatores! Tempus est ad urbem redire. 7. Cave, Sexte! Descende, Sexte! 8. Scribisne epistulas, Corneli?

Vocative Case Is used when calling someone by name. n It’s endings are identical to the nominative except for the 2 nd declension singular: n ¨ -us nouns have a vocative ending of –e. ¨ -ius nouns have a vocative ending of –i. n Watch your verb endings in sentences with vocatives. The subject of the sentence could be “you” or “y’all”.

Model Sentences Write these on your purple sheets and label each case. Puella epistulam tradit, domina. Puellae epistulas tradunt, dominae. n Puer cibum tradit, domine. Pueri cibos tradunt, domini. n Mater arborem curat, senator. Matres arbores curant, senatores. n

Read these using hand gestures for the pronoun endings on each verb.