Quarter 1 Review Stations Complete the table put

Quarter 1 Review Stations

Complete the table – put yes or no to indicate if each cell type has the organelle Eukaryotes (plant/animal/protists) Nucleus Lysosomes E. R. Golgi Mitochondria Ribosomes Cell Membrane Cell Wall Vacuoles Chloroplasts Cilia/Flagella Prokaryotes (bacteria)

Eukaryotes Prokaryotes Nucleus Yes - all No Lysosomes Yes - all No E. R. Yes - all No Golgi Yes - all No Mitochondria Yes - all No Ribosomes Yes - all Yes Cell Membrane Yes - all Yes Cell Wall Yes - plants Yes Vacuoles Yes – all No Chloroplasts Yes - plants No Cilia/Flagella Yes – animal, protists Yes (plant/animal/protists) (bacteria)

Cells / Organelles Station: Organelle C (outside) Organelle D Picture #1 Identify the organelles labeled Organelle A Organelle B

Cells / Organelles Station: Organelle A Picture #2 Identify the organelles labeled Organelle B Organelle C (outside)

Picture #3 Picture #4 Cells / Organelles Station – Identify the organelles pictured

Cells and Organelles Station: 1. Identify the organelles labeled in picture #1 and list their function(s): A. _______________________ B. _______________________ C. _______________________ D. _______________________ 2. Identify the organelles labeled in picture #2 and list their function(s): A. _______________________ B. _______________________ C. _______________________ 3. Identify the organelle labeled in picture #3 and the function. 4. Identify the organelle labeled in picture #4 and the function.

Cells and Organelles Station: 1. Identify the organelles labeled in picture #1 and list their function(s): Central vacuole – water/nutrient storage A. _______________________ Chloroplast - photosynthesis B. _______________________ Cell wall – structure and protection C. _______________________ Nucleus – holds/protects DNA D. _______________________ 2. Identify the organelles labeled in picture #2 and list their function(s): Nucleus – holds/protects DNA A. _______________________ Mitochondria – makes ATP B. _______________________ Cell membrane – structure, transport and protection C. _______________________ 3. Identify the organelle labeled in picture #3 and the function. Golgi apparatus – package proteins and create vesicles 4. Identify the organelle labeled in picture #4 and the function. Rough E. R. (with ribosomes) – make and transport proteins

Macromolecule 1: 1. Which monomer is this? 2. Which macromolecule is built by this monomer? 3. What is the name of the bond that is formed between these monomers? 4. What is the main function of this monomer? 5. What 3 letter suffix do most monomers of this macromolecule end in?

Macromolecule 1: 1. Which monomer is this? Glucose - monosaccharide 2. Which macromolecule is built by this monomer? carbohydrates 3. What is the name of the bond that is formed between these monomers? Glycosidic bond 4. What is the main function of this monomer? Short-term energy storage 5. What 3 letter suffix do most monomers of this molecule end in? -ose

Macromolecule 2: 1. Which monomer is this? 2. Which macromolecule is built by this monomer? 3. What is the name of the bond that is formed between these monomers?

Macromolecule 2: 1. Which monomer is this? Amino Acid 2. Which macromolecule is built by this monomer? Proteins 3. What is the name of the bond that is formed between these monomers? Peptide

Macromolecule 3: 1. Which monomer is this? 2. Which macromolecule is this monomer found within? 3. Is this molecule saturated or unsaturated?

Macromolecule 3: 1. Which monomer is this? Fatty Acid 2. Which macromolecule is this monomer found within? Lipids 3. Is this molecule saturated or unsaturated? Saturated

Macromolecule 4: 1. Which monomer is this? 2. Which macromolecule is built by this monomer? 3. What does DNA stand for?

Macromolecule 4: 1. Which monomer is this? Nucleotide 2. Which macromolecule is built by this monomer? Nucleic Acids 3. What does DNA stand for? Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Identify the correct macromolecules based on elements within. Macromolecule 1 = _________________ Macromolecule 2 = _________________ Macromolecule 3 = _________________ Macromolecule 4 = _________________

Identify the correct macromolecules based on elements within. Nucleic Acids Macromolecule 1 = _________________ Proteins Macromolecule 2 = _________________ Lipids Macromolecule 3 = _________________ Carbohydrates Macromolecule 4 = _________________

Enzyme Station: 1. What 3 letter suffix do most enzymes end in? 2. What is the name of the site where a substrate binds an enzyme? 1. What is the function of an enzyme? 2. Can an enzyme bind more than one type of substrate? Why or why not? 3. List 3 environmental factors that can denature an enzyme.

Enzyme Station: 1. What 3 letter suffix do most enzymes end in? -ase 2. What is the name of the site where a substrate binds an enzyme? Active Site 1. What is the function of an enzyme? Speed up reactions – lower activation energy 2. Can an enzyme bind more than one type of substrate? Why or why not? No – enzymes are specifically shaped to fit only one type of substrate. Enzyme active site = lock and substrate = key 3. List 3 environmental factors that can denature an enzyme. p. H, temperature and salinity

Chemical Reactions Station: Reaction #1 Reaction #2

Chemical Reactions Station: 1. Identify the type of reaction in reaction #1. 2. Was a bond made or broken in this reaction? 3. Was this a dehydration synthesis reaction or a hydrolysis reaction? 4. Identify the type of reaction in reaction #2. 5. Was a bond made or broken in this reaction? 6. Was this a dehydration synthesis reaction or a hydrolysis reaction?

Chemical Reactions Station: 1. Identify the type of reaction in reaction #1. Exothermic 2. Was a bond made or broken in this reaction? broken 3. Was this a dehydration synthesis reaction or a hydrolysis reaction? hydrolysis 4. Identify the type of reaction in reaction #2. Endothermic 5. Was a bond made or broken in this reaction? made 6. Was this a dehydration synthesis reaction or a hydrolysis reaction? Dehydration synthesis

Solution A Solution B Solution C Identify the solution tonicity as either isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic

Solution A Solution B Solution C Identify the solution tonicity as either isotonic (A), hypotonic (B) or hypertonic (C)

Osmosis Station: 1. Identify the solution tonicity for each solution (A, B and C). 2. In an isotonic solution, how does water move? 1. In a hypotonic solution, the highest concentration of solute is located _________ the cell, and the highest concentration of water is located _________ the cell, so water moves _______ the cell. 2. In a hypertonic solution, the highest concentration of solute is located _________ the cell, and the highest concentration of water is located _________ the cell, so water moves _______ the cell.

Osmosis Station: 1. Identify the solution tonicity for each solution (A, B and C). isotonic (A), hypotonic (B), hypertonic (C) 2. In an isotonic solution, how does water move? At equilibrium 1. In a hypotonic solution, the highest concentration of solute is inside located _________ the cell, and the highest outside concentration of water is located _________ the into cell, so water moves _______ the cell. 2. In a hypertonic solution, the highest concentration of solute is outside located _________ the cell, and the highest inside concentration of water is located _________ the out of cell, so water moves _______ the cell.

Passive Transport Station: Picture #1

Passive Transport Station: Picture #2

Passive Transport Station: 1. Identify the passive transport mechanism in picture #1. 2. Identify the passive transport mechanism in picture #2. 3. The molecules in passive transport move across the membrane until ____________ is established. 4. Molecules in passive transport move from ______ to ______ concentration. 5. Passive transport does or does not (choose one) require energy.

Passive Transport Station: 1. Identify the passive transport mechanism in picture #1. Diffusion 2. Identify the passive transport mechanism in picture #2. Facilitated Diffusion 3. The molecules in passive transport move across the membrane until ____________ is established. equilibrium high 4. Molecules in passive transport move from ______ to low ______ concentration. 5. Passive transport does or does not (choose one) require energy.

Active Transport Station picture #1

A B C Active Transport Station picture #2

Active Transport Station picture #3

Active Transport Station: 1. Identify the active transport mechanism in picture #1. 2. _____ sodium ions are transported ____ of the cell and _____ potassium ions are transported ____ the cell. 3. Identify the passive transport mechanisms in picture #2. A. _________ B. _________ C. _________ 3. Identify the active transport category all 3 mechanisms in picture 2 belong to. 4. Molecules in active transport move from ______ to ______ concentration. 5. Identify the active transport mechanism in picture #3. 6. Active transport does or does not (choose one) require energy.

Active Transport Station: 1. Identify the active transport mechanism in picture #1. Sodium Potassium Pump 3 out 1. _____ sodium ions are transported ____ of the cell 2 into the and _____ potassium ions are transported ____ cell. 2. Identify the active transport mechanisms in picture #2. Phagocytosis A. _________ Pinoocytosis B. _________ Receptor-mediated C. _________ 3. Identify the active transport category all 3 mechanisms in picture 2 belong to. Endocytosis Low 4. Molecules in active transport move from ______ to High ______ concentration. 5. Identify the active transport mechanism in picture #3. Exocytosis 6. Active transport does or does not (choose one) require energy.