Putting Down Roots THE EVOLUTION OF PLANTS FROM

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Putting Down Roots THE EVOLUTION OF PLANTS FROM WATER TO LAND

Putting Down Roots THE EVOLUTION OF PLANTS FROM WATER TO LAND

What did life look like on Earth 1 billion years ago? 1) What organisms

What did life look like on Earth 1 billion years ago? 1) What organisms were around and where were they? Algae in the oceans 2) What was on land at the time?

What were the benefits of moving on to land? 1) More sunlight 2) Lack

What were the benefits of moving on to land? 1) More sunlight 2) Lack of competition and predation 3) More carbon dioxide (CO 2)

What was the biggest challenge to surviving on land? Drying out from lack of

What was the biggest challenge to surviving on land? Drying out from lack of water

What did the first land plants look like? What are some of the simplest

What did the first land plants look like? What are some of the simplest plants that you can think of? Mosses (Bryophytes) First evolved: 450 million years ago Adaptation: Cuticle Waxy layer to prevent water loss

Growing Tall Why would there be incentive for a plant to grow tall? What

Growing Tall Why would there be incentive for a plant to grow tall? What did our first forests look like? Ferns First evolved: 360 million years ago Adaptation: Vascular system Transport water and nutrients

Surviving through space and time What happens if there is a prolonged drought? How

Surviving through space and time What happens if there is a prolonged drought? How are some plants able to come back to an area if they all die? Gymnosperms (Such as conifers) First evolved: 320 million years ago Adaptation: Seeds Survive drought and disperse

Interacting with animals Where do some plants put there seeds in order to attract

Interacting with animals Where do some plants put there seeds in order to attract animals? What structure on some plants turns into fruits? Angiosperms (flowering plants) First evolved: 125 million years ago Adaptation: Flowers and Fruits Pollination and dispersal

Our Evolutionary Timeline Mosses Ferns Gymnosperms Angiosperms Cuticle to prevent Vascular system Seeds to

Our Evolutionary Timeline Mosses Ferns Gymnosperms Angiosperms Cuticle to prevent Vascular system Seeds to survive water loss for transport drought and move 1 Billion years ago 450 million 360 million 320 million Fruits and flowers for pollination and moving 125 million