Public Attitudes Toward Higher Education A New Survey
Public Attitudes Toward Higher Education A New Survey from The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education and Public Agenda Supported by the Lumina Foundation for Education Making Opportunity Affordable Initiative
New Survey n n n Latest collaboration between the National Center and Public Agenda Surveys going back to 1993 Current survey: 1000 Americans Over-sample of parents, minority parents Interviews with 25 opinion leaders Seven focus groups
Who We Are n The National Center: – Independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit – Enhance opportunities to pursue highquality education beyond high school n Public Agenda: – – – Nonpartisan, nonprofit Opinion research and engagement Focuses on the gaps between leaders and the public
Overview Growing importance of higher education n Coupled with growing anxiety n Confidence in higher education institutions, but. . n More public skepticism – “the bloom is off the rose” n
A College Education: More Important than Ever, But. . n College is NECESSARY to participate in U. S. economy – 2000 – 31% – 2003 – 37% – 2007 – 50% n 67%: Employers want college, even for jobs that don’t require it n 88%: We should not allow cost to keep qualified students from attending college n 62%: Many don’t have opportunity to attend college
The Big Squeeze: More Important, but Declining Opportunity
Parents Are Worried, but Coping n n n 76%: worried about costs 84%: we’ll find a way to work out the costs Less than half (44%) think students are getting their money’s worth
Minority Parents Are More Concerned n n n Many don’t have opportunity – Non-Hispanic white parents: 56% – Hispanic parents: 67% – African-American parents: 84% Ethnic/racial minorities have less opportunity – Non-Hispanic whites parents: 14% – Hispanic parents: 30% – African-American parents: 40% Higher-income minorities concerned too – 7 in 10 higher income minority parents say “many” don’t have opportunity
“The Bloom Is Off The Rose” n n n 52%: college more like a “business, ” focus on the bottom line 44%: “waste and mismanagement” are “major” causes of high cost More willingness to blame colleges (vs. high schools or students) for college dropouts – – 2000 2007 10% 25%
State Colleges: An Overhaul in the Offing? Percent Favoring Overhaul
Public Believes Colleges Can Do More 58%: colleges could take more students without harming quality n 56%: colleges could spend less and still maintain quality n
Support for Some Reforms n n n 75%: Give grants and tax breaks to students to improve access 68%: Make greater use of two-year schools 67%: Making more efficient use of facilities and distance learning But. . n 66% oppose reducing credits needed for degree n 65% oppose consolidating programs, closing branches
Conclusions: Broad recognition of importance, high quality n But fault lines in public support n More signs of concern, skepticism, an undercurrent of tougher questions n
- Slides: 13