PTAS https store theartofservice comitil2011 foundationcompletecertificationkitfourtheditionstudyguideebookandonlinecourse html National

• PTAS https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

National Congress of Mothers - PTAs in the United States In the U. S. , Groups which use the PTA acronym are part of the National Parent Teacher Association (National PTA), a non -profit formerly based in Chicago before moving to Alexandria, Virginia 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

National Congress of Mothers - PTAs in the United States Every person who joins a local PTA automatically becomes a member of both the state and National PTAs 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

National Congress of Mothers - PTAs in the United States 1 On June 28, 2009, Chuck Saylors became the 113 -year-old group's first male president. According to Saylors, only about 10% of the formerly all-female group's members are men. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

National Congress of Mothers - PTAs in the United States 1 Local groups doing similar work but that are unassociated with the state and national structure of the National PTA are often known as Parent Teacher Organizations (PTOs). A number of other acronyms are used as well. In the United States, roughly 25% of parent groups are PTAs, while the remainder are independent. There are 23, 000 local organizations recognized by the National PTA in the United States. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

National Congress of Mothers - PTAs in the United Kingdom The Scottish Parent Teacher Council PTAs are, in general not involved in the Governance of Schools, that is a matter for the school governing bodies, but in practice parents who are active in the PTA will tend to engage in the elections of parent representatives (Parent Governors). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase 'Reverse transcriptase' (RT) is an enzyme used to generate complementary DNA (c. DNA) from an RNA template, a process termed reverse transcription. RT is needed for the replication of retroviruses (e. g. , HIV), and RT inhibitors are widely used as Management of HIV/AIDS|antiretroviral drugs. RT activity is also associated with the replication of chromosome ends (telomerase) and some mobile genetic elements (retrotransposons). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase 1 Retroviral RT has three sequential biochemical activities: https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase *(b) RNase H|ribonuclease H, and 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase 1 These activities are used by the retrovirus to convert single-stranded genomic RNA into double-stranded c. DNA which can integrate into the host genome, potentially generating a long-term infection that can be very difficult to eradicate. The same sequence of reactions is widely used in the laboratory to convert RNA to DNA for use in molecular cloning, RNA sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or DNA microarray|genome analysis. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase 1 * HIV-1 reverse transcriptase from HIV|human immunodeficiency virus type 1 () https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase 1 * M-MLV reverse transcriptase from the murine leukemia virus|Moloney murine leukemia virus https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase * AMV reverse transcriptase from the Alpharetrovirus|avian myeloblastosis virus 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase * Telomerase reverse transcriptase|reverse transcriptase that maintains the telomeres of eukaryotic chromosomes 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase - History 1 Reverse transcriptase was discovered by Howard Temin at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Rous sarcoma virus|RSV virions, and independently isolated by David Baltimore in 1970 at MIT from two RNA tumour viruses: Murine leukemia virus|R-MLV and again Rous sarcoma virus|RSV. For their achievements, both shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (with Renato Dulbecco). https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase - History The idea of reverse transcription was very unpopular at first as it contradicted the central dogma of molecular biology which states that DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then translated into proteins. However, in 1970 when the scientists Howard Temin and David Baltimore both independently discovered the enzyme responsible for reverse transcription, named reverse transcriptase, the possibility that genetic information could be passed on in this manner was finally accepted. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase - Function in viruses 1 Without reverse transcriptase, the viral genome would not be able to incorporate into the host cell, resulting in failure to replicate. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase - Process of reverse transcription 1 In virus species with reverse transcriptase lacking DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity, creation of double-stranded DNA can possibly be done by host-encoded DNA polymerase δ, mistaking the viral DNA-RNA for a primer and synthesizing a double-stranded DNA by similar mechanism as in Primer (molecular biology)#Primer removal|primer removal, where the newly synthesized DNA displaces the original RNA template. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Reverse transcriptase - Process of reverse transcription 1 The process of reverse transcription is extremely error-prone and it is during this step that mutations may occur. Such mutations may cause Resistance to antiviral drugs|drug resistance. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

IBM Rational Functional Tester - Script. Assure 1 Script. Assure sensitivity, which determines how big an object map discrepancy is acceptable, is set by the user. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines - Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors 1 * Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines - Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors 1 * Zidovudine (ZDV or AZT) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Gupta Empire - Origin of the Guptas 1 also regarded the caste of the Guptas as Vaishya on the basis of the ancient Indian texts on law, which prescribe the nameending with Gupta for a member of the Vaishya caste https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Gupta Empire - Origin of the Guptas 1 There are contradictory theories regarding the original homeland of the Guptas. According to HC Raychoudhuri the Guptas originated from the Varendri region which is now part of Rangpur Division|Rangpur and Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh. DC Ganguly on the other hand considers the surrounding region of Murshidabad as the original home of the Guptas. http: //www. banglapedia. org/HT/G_ 0243. htm https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Gupta Empire - Origin of the Guptas 1 From his accounts, the Gupta Empire was a prosperous period, until the Rome-China trade axis was broken with the fall of the Han dynasty, the Guptas' did indeed prosper. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor 1 'Reverse-transcriptase inhibitors' (RTIs) are a class of antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection or AIDS, and in some cases hepatitis B. RTIs Enzyme inhibition|inhibit activity of reverse transcriptase, a viral DNA polymerase that is required for replication of HIV and other retroviruses. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Mechanism 1 When HIV infects a cell, reverse transcriptase copies the viral single stranded RNA genome into a double-stranded viral DNA. The viral DNA is then integrated into the host chromosomal DNA, which then allows host cellular processes, such as transcription and translation to reproduce the virus. RTIs block reverse transcriptase's enzymatic function and prevent completion of synthesis of the double-stranded viral DNA, thus preventing HIV from multiplying. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Mechanism 1 A similar process occurs with other types of viruses. The hepatitis B virus, for example, carries its genetic material in the form of DNA, and employs a RNAdependent DNA polymerase to replicate. Some of the same compounds used as RTIs can also block HBV replication; when used in this way they are referred to as polymerase inhibitors. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Types 1 * Nucleoside analog reverse -transcriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Types * Nucleotide analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Types 1 * Non-nucleoside reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Types 1 The mode of action of NRTIs and Nt. RTIs is essentially the same; they are analogues of the naturally occurring nucleotide|deoxynucleotides needed to synthesize the viral DNA and they compete with the natural deoxynucleotides for incorporation into the growing viral DNA chain https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Types In contrast, NNRTIs have a completely different mode of action. NNRTIs block reverse transcriptase by binding directly to the enzyme. NNRTIs are not incorporated into the viral DNA like NRTIs, but instead inhibit the movement of protein domains of reverse transcriptase that are needed to carry out the process of DNA synthesis. NNRTIs are therefore classified as Non-competitive inhibition|non-competitive inhibitors of reverse transcriptase. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) 1 Nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) compose the first class of antiretroviral drugs developed. In order to be incorporated into the viral DNA, NRTIs must be activated in the cell by the addition of three phosphate groups to their deoxyribose moiety, to form NRTI triphosphates. This phosphorylation step is carried out by cellular kinase enzymes. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) 1 * Zidovudine, also called AZT, ZDV, and azidothymidine, has the trade name Retrovir. Zidovudine was the first antiretroviral drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of HIV. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) * Didanosine, also called dd. I, with the trade names Videx and Videx EC, was the second FDA-approved antiretroviral drug. It is an analog of adenosine. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) * Zalcitabine, also called dd. C and dideoxycytidine, has the trade name Hivid. This drug has been discontinued by the manufacturer. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) 1 * Stavudine, also called d 4 T, has trade names Zerit and Zerit XR. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) * Lamivudine, also called 3 TC, has the trade name Zeffix and Epivir. It is approved for the treatment of both HIV and hepatitis B. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) 1 * Abacavir, also called ABC, has the trade name Ziagen, is an analog of guanosine. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) 1 * Emtricitabine, also called FTC, has the trade name Emtriva (formerly Coviracil). Structurally similar to lamivudine, it is approved for the treatment of HIV and undergoing clinical trials for hepatitis B. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleoside analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) * Entecavir, also called ETV, is a guanosine analog used for hepatitis B under the trade name Baraclude. It is not approved for HIV treatment. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) Normally, nucleoside analogs are converted into nucleotide analogs by the body. Taking nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) directly allows conversion steps to be skipped. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) 1 * Tenofovir, also known as TDF is a so-called 'prodrug' with the active compound deactivated by a molecular side chain that dissolves in the human body allowing a low dose of tenofovir to reach the site of desired activity. One example of the prodrug form is tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with the trade name Viread (Gilead Sciences Inc USA). It is approved in the USA for the treatment of both HIV and hepatitis B. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) 1 * Adefovir, also known as bis-POM PMPA, has trade names Preveon and Hepsera. It not approved by the FDA for treatment of HIV due to toxicity issues, but a lower dose is approved for the treatment of hepatitis B. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) 1 While often listed in chronological order the NRTI's are nucleoside analogues to cytidine, guanosine, thymidine and adenosine: https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) 1 - Thymidine analogues: Zidovudine (AZT) and Stavudine d 4 T https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) 1 - Cytidine analogues: Lamivudine (3 TC) and Emtricitabine FTC https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) - Guanosine analogues: Didanosine (dd. I) and Abacavir ABC 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Nucleotide analog reversetranscriptase inhibitors (Nt. ARTIs or Nt. RTIs) 1 - Adenosine analogues: Tenofovir (TDF) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Non-nucleoside reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are third class of antiretroviral drugs that were developed. In all cases, patents remain in force until beyond 2007. This class of drugs was first described at the Rega Institute for Medical Research (Belgium) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Non-nucleoside reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) 1 ; Efavirenz : Efavirenz has the trade names Sustiva and Stocrin. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Non-nucleoside reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) 1 ; Delavirdine : Delavirdine, currently rarely used, has the trade name Rescriptor. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Non-nucleoside reversetranscriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) 1 ; Rilpivirine : Rilpivirine has the trade name Edurant, and was approved by the FDA in May 2011. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Portmanteau inhibitors 1 Researchers have designed molecules which dually inhibit both reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN). These drugs are a type of portmanteau inhibitors. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Mechanisms of resistance to reverse transcriptase inhibitors While NRTIs and NNRTIs alike are effective at terminating DNA synthesis and HIV replication, HIV can and eventually does develop mechanisms that confer the virus resistance to the drugs. HIV-1 RT does not have proof-reading activity. This, combined with selective pressure from the drug, leads to mutations in reverse transcriptase that make the virus less susceptible to NRTIs and NNRTIs. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - Mechanisms of resistance to reverse transcriptase inhibitors 1 Aspartate residues 110, 185, and 186 in the reverse transcriptase polymerase domain are important in the binding and incorporation of nucleotides. The side chains of residues K 65, R 72, and Q 151 interact with the next incoming nucleotide. Also important is L 74, which interacts with the template strand to position it for base pairing with the nucleotide. Mutation of these key amino acids results in reduced incorporation of the analogs. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - NRTI resistance Another well characterized set of mutations is the Q 151 M complex found in multi-drug resistant HIV which decreases reverse transcriptase’s efficiency at incorporating NRTIs, but does not affect natural nucleotide incorporation 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - NRTI resistance 1 The second mechanism is the excision or the hydrolytic removal of the incorporated drug or pyrophosphate|pyrophosphorlysis https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - NNRTI resistance 1 Their binding results in a conformational change in the reverse transcriptase that distorts the positioning of the residues that bind DNA, inhibiting polymerization https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor - NNRTI resistance 1 There are three main mechanisms of NNRTI resistance https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Decline of Buddhism in India - Guptas Buddhism saw a brief revival under the Gupta Empire|Guptas 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Damoh railway station - From Mauryas to Guptas 1 * 304– 232 BCE: Prince Ashoka, governor of Malwa|Avanti, married Devi, the daughter of a trader of Vidisha. The Ashoka's inscriptions found at Sanchi and Rupnath in Jabalpur District. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Damoh railway station - From Mauryas to Guptas 1 * 3 rd-4 th century: Vakatakas originate from Bundelkhand, Vagat region of Tikamgarh District. They had the control till the 4 th century. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia 1 Aiptasia is a widely distributed genus of temperate and tropical sea anemones of benthic lifestyle typically found living on mangrove roots and hard substrates https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia 1 In this respect, Aiptasia have contributed a significant amount of knowledge regarding cnidarian biology, especially our understanding of cnidarian-algal symbioses, a biological phenomenon crucial to the survival of corals and coral reef ecosystems https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Species 1 *Aiptasia couchii (Cocks, 1851) (currently accepted as a junior synonym of Aiptasia mutabilis) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Species *Aiptasia inula (Duchassaing Michelotti, 1864) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Species *Aiptasia mimosa (Duchassaing Michelotti, 1864) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Species *Aiptasia mutabilis (Gravenhorst, 1831) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Species 1 *Aiptasia tagetes (Duchassaing Michelotti, 1864) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Morphology 1 Cnidarian species are found in one of two body forms: the polyp and the medusae. Some alternate between these two forms during their life cycle. In the case of Aiptasia, and all anthozoans, the body form is the polyp. The body is composed of a pedal disc with which Aiptasia attaches to the substrate, a smooth and elongated body column and an oral disc which bears the mouth and long stinging tentacles. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Reproduction 1 Aiptasia diaphana can produce both male and female offspring through asexual reproduction https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Reproduction Sexual reproduction in the well-studied Aiptasia pallida and Aiptasia pulchella, is dioecious, meaning that individual Aiptasia are of separate sexes 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - Reproduction 1 External factors affect the method of reproductions. Asexual reproduction is used more when conditions are bad. Sexual reproduction is used when conditions are good. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Aiptasia - In the aquarium 1 Berghia verrucicornis is however another species kept in aquariums to control Aiptasia. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Middle kingdoms of India - The Guptas 320 ADndash; 550 AD). [http: //historymedren. about. com/librar y/text/bltxtindia 7. htm India - Historical Setting - The Classical Age - Gupta and Harsha] This period is called the Golden Age of India[http: //www. nupam. com/Sgupta 1. html ] and was marked by extensive achievements in Science and technology in ancient India|science, technology, List of 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Middle kingdoms of India - The Guptas 1 The high points of this cultural creativity is seen in Gupta architecture, sculpture and painting. [http: //www. britannica. com/EBchecked/to pic-art/285248/1960/The-Gupta-empire-at-the-end -of-the-4 th-century Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia] The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, Vishnu Sharma, and Vatsyayana who made advances in a variety of academic fields. [http: //www. historybits. com/gupta. htm The Gupta Empire of India | Chandragupta I | Samudragupta] Science and political administration advanced during the Gupta era https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Middle kingdoms of India - The Guptas 1 The Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Temptastic 1 'Temptastic' is the first Extended play|mini album by South Korean girl group T-ara. The album marked the first appearance of the group's seventh member, Ryu Hwayoung|Hwa. Young. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Temptastic - History 1 On November 15, 2010 it was announced that T-ara will be releasing their first mini album. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Temptastic - History 1 On December 1 st, 2010 Temptastic was released in digital format. The physical album's release was originally scheduled for December 1, but was delayed until December 3 due to the bombardment of Yeonpyeong in November. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Temptastic - Promotions In order to promote the album, T-ara released two potential title tracks. One of the title tracks, Wae Ireoni, was released for digital download on November 23. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Temptastic - Promotions The full mini-album and music video for Yayaya was released on December 1, 2010. The title song Yayaya was produced by E-Tribe, and the other tracks on the album were contributions made by producers Shinsdadong Tiger, Kim Do Hoon, Lee Sang Ho, and Choi Gyu Sung. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Temptastic - Promotions T-ara held their first comeback stage through KBS's Music Bank (TV series)|Music Bank on December 3, 2010. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

List of Phineas and Ferb songs - Musical Cliptastic Countdown Season 1 1 Disney XD aired the episode Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown on October 12, 2009. The top 10 songs (as voted on by viewers online) were aired in a Total Request Live-style countdown show hosted by Major Monogram and Dr. Doofenshmirtz. Disney Channel aired this on October 16, 2009. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

List of Phineas and Ferb songs - Musical Cliptastic Countdown Season 2 and 3 The second cliptastic countdown was hosted by Kelly Osbourne and co-hosted by Dr Doof and Major M. with an appearance from Maia Mitchell. Sixteen songs competed against each other to win. In the UK, Maia Mitchell and Kelly Osbourne were the hosts. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Heptasteornis 'Heptasteornis' is the name given to a dubious genus of small dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. The type (and only known) species is 'Heptasteornis andrewsi', described as a presumed gigantic prehistoric owl in 1975. It was previously included in Elopteryx nopcsai and indeed the holotypes of both were believed to be from the same individual as they were discovered, and initially were assigned the same specimen number. This appears to be in error however (see below). Harrison Walker (1975) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Heptasteornis 1 The material was discovered in Romania by Franz Nopcsa, in the late Maastrichtian Sânpetru Formation (Rognacian faunal stage, deposited c https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Heptasteornis Given the fragmentary nature of the fossils, little could be resolved and Heptasteornis was (and still is) considered a nomen dubium by many. Paul (1988), Weishampel et al 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Heptasteornis 1 However, more recently the bones were reassessed as an alvarezsaurid, the first to be known from Europe, and this theory, originally proposed in 1988, has since withstood further scrutiny. Bradycneme and Elopteryx on the other hand seem to be more advanced maniraptoran theropods. Naish Dyke (2004) https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Heptasteornis Thus, quite ironically, of those three enigmatic Romanian theropods the one most explicitly named a bird - as per its scientific name - is almost certainly the one most distantly related to birds. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown - Theme Song The show's theme song is called Today is Gonna Be a Great Day performed by Bowling For Soup. There is a Christmas version for Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation, a Halloween version for That's the Spirit and The Curse of Candace, a winter version for For Your Ice Only and Happy New Year! and another Halloween version for Druselsteinoween, Terrifying Tri-State Trilogy of Terror, and Face Your Fear. An adaptation was also made for the 2011 Little League World Series. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown - Season One 1 The first season of Phineas and Ferb was composed of 47 episodes, and 69 songs. It is focused on Phineas Flynn|Phineas and Ferb Fletcher|Ferb with their crazed inventions, as Candace Flynn|Candace attempts to bust them. Also, Perry the Platypus fights his battles against his nemesis, Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. The two songless episodes Rollercoaster and Lights, Candace, Action are not listed because they do not have songs. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown - Season Two 1 The second season of Phineas and Ferb is composed of 64 episodes 111 songs. Phineas and Ferb build more crazed inventions with their friends, while Candace gets closer to busting them. Perry the Platypus continues on his duties to stop Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. The two songless episodes are not listed. Not Phineas and Ferb includes Space Adventure and The Lizard Whisperer includes Egyptian Guitar Solo without lyrics. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown - Season Three 1 The third season of Phineas and Ferb is composed of 58 episodes 70 songs. Phineas and Ferb build more crazed inventions with their friends, while Candace still attempts to bust them. Perry the Platypus continues on his duties to stop Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. The songless episode Mommy Can You Hear Me? is not listed. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown - Season Four 1 The fourth season of Phineas and Ferb is composed of 12 episodes 14 songs (so far). Phineas and Ferb build more crazed inventions with their friends, while Candace still attempts to bust them. Perry the Platypus continues on his duties to stop Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown - Other 1 There are some other songs that are not heard on the show, but are for promotions. There are eight current songs that fall under this section. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown - Soundtracks Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records released the Phineas and Ferb soundtrack, featuring 26 original songs from the series, on September 22, 2009. http: //www. stitchkingdom. com/2009/06/09/di sney-orders-third-season-of-phineas-and-ferbannounces-soundtrack-on-cd/ The soundtrack was later followed by the soundtracks of Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation|Christmas Vacation and Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!|Summer Belongs to You!, both of them having only been released digitally, on December 2009 and August 3, 2010 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Gupta dynasty - Origin of the Guptas 1 also regarded the caste of the Guptas as Vaishya on the basis of the ancient Indian texts on law, which prescribe the nameending with Gupta for a member of the Vaishya caste https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

Gupta dynasty - Origin of the Guptas 1 From his accounts, the Gupta Empire was a prosperous period, until the Rome-China trade axis was broken with the fall of the Han dynasty, the Guptas' did indeed prosper. https: //store. theartofservice. com/itil-2011 -foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course. html

For More Information, Visit: • https: //store. theartofservice. co m/itil-2011 -foundationcomplete-certification-kitfourth-edition-study-guideebook-and-online-course. html The Art of Service https: //store. theartofservice. com