Psychology Class The History of Psychology The History
- Slides: 20
Psychology Class The History of Psychology
The History of Psychology
Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt
Table Discussion: What are some of the pros and cons to Selfreport data?
Pros: ◦ Relatively easy way to collect large amounts of data very quickly ◦ Surveys are cheap and can be self-administered (e. g. , online) ◦ Written surveys can be given to a large number of people at the same time and can be anonymous, which may promote honest responses ◦ Interviews are expensive but increase response rate and allow for better understanding of questions
Cons: ◦ Data are subject to bias, social desirability, demand characteristics, and response sets, which all affect the validity of findings �Bias - researcher’s or participant’s �Social desirability - responding in a way that would be seen as socially acceptable, especially when the topic is sensitive �Demand characteristics - fatigue, memory burden, confusion �Response sets - straight-line, extremes, right down middle ◦ Interviews may taint data if participant is trying to impress interviewer or if the interviewer asks questions in a biased way (Leonard, 2010).
William James
Table Discussion: What do you think may have been a cause of William James’ depression?
Max Wertheimer
What do you see in the images below?
Our Amazing Mind
Table Discussion: Do you think that environment is the sole factor in determining a child’s personality? Why or why not?
Nature vs. Nurture
Read the article handout from your teacher http: //psychology. about. com/od/nindex/g/n ature-nurture. htm
Table Discussion: For example, when a person achieves tremendous academic success, did they do so because they are genetically predisposed to be successful or is it a result of an enriched environment? If a man abuses his wife and kids, is it because he was born with violent tendencies or is it something he learned by observing his own parents behavior?
Who should study psychology?
Careers in Psychology
Salaries in Psychology � The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS, 2011) reports the following average salaries for persons with a degree in Psychology. Note that the people who make the least on this chart are the field with the highest amount of job openings
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