Psychiatry introduction Definition scope history and classification Psychiatry

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Psychiatry introduction Definition , scope , history and classification

Psychiatry introduction Definition , scope , history and classification

Psychiatry Lecturer Assistant Professor Uday Khalid udaykhalid@yahoo. com udaykhalid@ colmed. nahrainuniv. edu. iq http:

Psychiatry Lecturer Assistant Professor Uday Khalid udaykhalid@yahoo. com udaykhalid@ colmed. nahrainuniv. edu. iq http: //colmed. nahrainuniv. edu. iq/ References Davidson's clinical practice of medicine Oxford short textbook of psychiatry

Psychiatry �Aims help student to be familiar with origin and evolution of the field

Psychiatry �Aims help student to be familiar with origin and evolution of the field get idea about terms , scope , and epidemiology , , services and classification of mental disorders �Objectives learn how psychiatry evolved learn basic terms in the field know basic knowledge about epidemiology , services and classification

Psychiatry Definition Terms Psychiatric disorder Psychological disorder Mental disorder

Psychiatry Definition Terms Psychiatric disorder Psychological disorder Mental disorder

Psychiatry , Factors of illness �Biological �Psychological �Social Biopsychosocial

Psychiatry , Factors of illness �Biological �Psychological �Social Biopsychosocial

Psychiatry Terms further �Psychiatrist �Psychologist �Social worker

Psychiatry Terms further �Psychiatrist �Psychologist �Social worker

Psychiatry �Prevalence �Services asylum outpatient and primary health care referral system N. B. Stigma

Psychiatry �Prevalence �Services asylum outpatient and primary health care referral system N. B. Stigma

Psychiatry History � History of psychiatry is history of humanity � Ancient Greece ,

Psychiatry History � History of psychiatry is history of humanity � Ancient Greece , Egypt , Mesopotamia , Rome , India super nature , exorcism Hippocrates four humors dissection

Psychiatry �Middle ages Europe dark ages , exorcism �Middle ages East Averroes , Rhazis

Psychiatry �Middle ages Europe dark ages , exorcism �Middle ages East Averroes , Rhazis , Avicenna Bimaristans first mental hospitals in history

Psychiatry �Dark ages East exorcism �Enlightenment Europe modern psychiatry

Psychiatry �Dark ages East exorcism �Enlightenment Europe modern psychiatry

Psychiatry �Neuroses Sigmund Freud Anxiety Hysteria Obsessive Compulsive �Psychoses Kraepline , Schneider , Blueler

Psychiatry �Neuroses Sigmund Freud Anxiety Hysteria Obsessive Compulsive �Psychoses Kraepline , Schneider , Blueler Schizophrenia manic depressive psychosis

Classification of mental illness Psychosis. Vs. Neurosis �Severity �Suffering �Insight

Classification of mental illness Psychosis. Vs. Neurosis �Severity �Suffering �Insight

Classification of mental illness Organic Vs. Functional �Organic organic pathology �Functional absence of morbid

Classification of mental illness Organic Vs. Functional �Organic organic pathology �Functional absence of morbid pathology

Classification of mental illness Syndrome definition Two major Classification Systems �International classification of Disease

Classification of mental illness Syndrome definition Two major Classification Systems �International classification of Disease ICD-10 �Diagnostic and statistical Manual DSM V

Classification of mental illness International classification of disease ICD-10 Diagnostic and statistical manual DSM

Classification of mental illness International classification of disease ICD-10 Diagnostic and statistical manual DSM - IV *Organic mental disorders *Psychoactive substance use disorders *Schizophrenia *Mood disorders *Neurotic disorders Anxiety disorders Generalized Phobias Panic Conversion disorders Somatoform disorders Somatization hypochondriasis Stress related disorders Acute PTSD Adjustment disorders *Syndromes with physiological Disturbance Eating Sleep Sexual dysfunctions Puerperium *Adult personality and behavior Personality Sexual orientation and preference *Mental retardation *disorders of psychological development specific pervasive *childhood syndromes hyperkinetic disorders conduct disorders *Dementia delirium amnesic disorder and other cognitive syndromes 一 Psychoactive substance use disorders 二 Schizophrenia 三 Mood disorders 四 Anxiety disorders Generalized Phobias Panic *Conversion disorders * dissociate disorders 一 Somatoform disorders Somatization Hypochondriasis *Stress related disorders Acute PTSD Adjustment disorders *Eating 一 Sleep 二 Purperium 三 Sexual disorders 一 personality 一 learning disability 二 disorders of psychological development specific pervasive *childhood syndromes hyperkinetic disorders conduct disorders emotional disorders

Classification of mental illness � � � � Depression & Depressive Disorders � Anxiety

Classification of mental illness � � � � Depression & Depressive Disorders � Anxiety Disorders & Phobias � Bipolar & Related Disorders � Schizophrenia & Psychotic Disorders � Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) � Addiction, Substance-Related Disorders & Alcoholism � PTSD, Trauma & Stress-Related Disorders � Feeding & Eating Disorders � Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders � Dissociative Disorders � Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders � Personality Disorders (Axis II) � Sleep-Wake Disorders � Sexual Dysfunctions � Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders � Neurocognitive Disorders

Classification of mental illness Concept of mental illness �Statistical �Cultural �Morbid �Pathological criteria

Classification of mental illness Concept of mental illness �Statistical �Cultural �Morbid �Pathological criteria

Psychiatry Lecturer Assistant Professor Uday Khalid udaykhalid@yahoo. com udaykhalid@ colmed. nahrainuniv. edu. iq http:

Psychiatry Lecturer Assistant Professor Uday Khalid udaykhalid@yahoo. com udaykhalid@ colmed. nahrainuniv. edu. iq http: //colmed. nahrainuniv. edu. iq/ References Davidson's clinical practice of medicine Oxford short textbook of psychiatry

Psychopathology �Aims provide an outline of types provide an outline of descriptive psychopathology �Objectives

Psychopathology �Aims provide an outline of types provide an outline of descriptive psychopathology �Objectives students know and define types they know aspects of descriptive one know terms and definitions of common phenomena in practice

Psychopathology �Descriptive form and content �Etiological

Psychopathology �Descriptive form and content �Etiological

Psychopathology �Disorders of appearance and behavior �Disorders of speech �Disorders of thinking �Disorders of

Psychopathology �Disorders of appearance and behavior �Disorders of speech �Disorders of thinking �Disorders of perception �Disorders of emotion �Disorders of cognitive (intellectual) functions �Disorders of experience of self

Appearance and Behavior �Dress �Cleanness �Self care �Facial expression �Activity �Attitude �Eye contact �Movements

Appearance and Behavior �Dress �Cleanness �Self care �Facial expression �Activity �Attitude �Eye contact �Movements tics , chorea , athetosis , echopraxia , waxy flexibility

Disorders of speech �Rate Slow Rapid �Relevance �Incoherence �Neologisms �

Disorders of speech �Rate Slow Rapid �Relevance �Incoherence �Neologisms �

Disorders of thinking � form retardation fast others schizophrenic formal disorders lack of association

Disorders of thinking � form retardation fast others schizophrenic formal disorders lack of association � content preoccupation obsession delusion N/B overvalued idea

Disorders of thinking �Delusions primary sudden delusional idea delusional perception delusional memory secondary paranoid

Disorders of thinking �Delusions primary sudden delusional idea delusional perception delusional memory secondary paranoid , persecutory , grandiose , jealousy , love , somatic , poverty , nihilistic

Disorders of perception � illusion � hallucination auditory simple , complex 3 rd person

Disorders of perception � illusion � hallucination auditory simple , complex 3 rd person , commentary, echo visual olfactory gustatory tactile proprioceptive ** pseudo hallucinations

Disorders of emotion abnormal emotional reaction apprehension phobia sadness , depression happiness , elation

Disorders of emotion abnormal emotional reaction apprehension phobia sadness , depression happiness , elation , exaltation, ecstasy, euphoria apathy irritability suspiciousness

Disorders of emotion abnormal expression lability emotional incontinence blunting incongruity perplexity ambivalence

Disorders of emotion abnormal expression lability emotional incontinence blunting incongruity perplexity ambivalence

Cognitive disorders �Attention �Concentration �Memory immediate , recent , long term �Intelligence �Insight Derealiation

Cognitive disorders �Attention �Concentration �Memory immediate , recent , long term �Intelligence �Insight Derealiation / depersonalization dejavu : , jamais vu:

Boundaries of self �Alienation thought withdrawal thought insertion thought broadcasting �Passivity made act ,

Boundaries of self �Alienation thought withdrawal thought insertion thought broadcasting �Passivity made act , made feeling , made impulse made somatic sensation

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