Proposals BY TEAMTHICK Examples of Proposals Structure of

Proposals BY: #TEAMTHICK

Examples of Proposals Structure of the simplest proposals: A should do B because of C. Ex: Our student government should endorse the Academic Bill of Rights because students should not be punished in their courses for their personal political views. Now in your groups come up with a proposals using this structure.

Characterizing Proposals Three main characteristics: They call for change, often in response to a problem They focus on the future They center on the audience Proposals marshal evidence and arguments to persuade people to choose a course of action It helps if your word and credentials carry weight, an audience is more likely to listen to you. (Ethos)

Cont. Proposal arguments must offer the best evidence available to suggest that actions recommend will achieve what it promises Some proposals are tailored to specific audiences. Some proposals might be informal, simple and provide graphs and charts while other are formal, and use a technical and detailed structure. Effective proposals also have to compatible with the values of the audience.

Developing Proposals Define a problem that needs a solution or describe a need that is not currently addressed. Make a strong claim that addresses the problem or need. Your solution should be an action directed at the future. Show why you proposal will fix the problem or address the need. Demonstrate that your proposal is feasible.

Defining a Need or Problem You’ll typically dramatize the problem that you intend to fix at the beginning of your project and then lead to a specific claim How do you make readers care about the problem? Paint a vivid picture of the need or problem Show the need or problem affects people, both those in the immediate audience and the general public as well Underscore why the need or problem is significant and pressing Explain why previous attempts to address the issue may have failed.

Personal Experience in Proposals Tips: Is your experience directly related to the need or problem that you seek to address or to your proposal about it? Will your experience be appropriate and speak convincingly to the audience? Does your personal experience fit logically with the other reasons that you’re using to support your claim?

Activity 1 Page 295, Question 3. Work in your groups and come up with a proposal.

Activity 2 Turn to page 823. Answer question 1 and come up with a proposal of what the teenagers can do in order to help.

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