Properties of Water Water covers 23 of Earth

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Properties of Water

Properties of Water

Water covers 2/3 of Earth • 97% Saltwater oceans • 2. 4% Ice (polar

Water covers 2/3 of Earth • 97% Saltwater oceans • 2. 4% Ice (polar caps and glaciers) • 0. 6% Surface water (lakes and streams)

The Human body is made of ~80% water. • To function properly, the body

The Human body is made of ~80% water. • To function properly, the body requires between one and seven liters of water per day to avoid dehydration; the precise amount depends on the level of activity, temperature, humidity, and other factors. • Most of this is ingested through foods or beverages other than drinking straight water.

Properties of Water is polar …. Remember…. Water has 2 hydrogen atoms and one

Properties of Water is polar …. Remember…. Water has 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom H 2 O _ (–) Hydrogen bond (+) H O H + (+) H O (–) H (–) (+) (–) + (+)

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion High specific heat density p. H

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion High specific heat density p. H

Cohesion • The natural attraction of a water molecule to other water molecule is

Cohesion • The natural attraction of a water molecule to other water molecule is called cohesion.

Adhesion • The attraction of a water molecule to another polar molecule is adhesion.

Adhesion • The attraction of a water molecule to another polar molecule is adhesion. water droplets on a spider’s web (polar surface).

Properties associated with polarity/ adhesion, cohesion • Capillary Action • Surface Tension • Transpiration

Properties associated with polarity/ adhesion, cohesion • Capillary Action • Surface Tension • Transpiration

Capillary Action

Capillary Action

Surface Tension • At the surface of the drop of water, water does not

Surface Tension • At the surface of the drop of water, water does not attract to the air…. . Surface tension

Jesus Lizard

Jesus Lizard

Transpiration

Transpiration

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H

Density

Density

Why is “ice floats” important? ? § if ice sank…. . o eventually all

Why is “ice floats” important? ? § if ice sank…. . o eventually all ponds, lakes, and even ocean would freeze solid o during summer, only upper few inches would thaw § surface insulates water below o allowing life to survive the winter

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H

An example is the more moderate climate of a coastal location compared to one

An example is the more moderate climate of a coastal location compared to one far inland.

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H

p. H 0 More acidic…more H ions neutral p. H 7 water More basic…more

p. H 0 More acidic…more H ions neutral p. H 7 water More basic…more OH ions p. H 14 Most biological fluids have a p. H b/w 6 and 8 …. But stomach can reach a p. H of 2

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H

Properties of Water cohesion adhesion density High specific heat p. H