Proper Nouns Abstract Nouns Uncountable Nouns Material Nouns

名词分类 专有名词(Proper Nouns) 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns) 不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns) 物质名词(Material Nouns) 普通名词 (Common Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns) 个体名词(Individual Nouns) 可数名词 (Countable Nouns)

一、名词的复数 名词变复数的规则变化 1. 一般情况加-s brothers schools 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es。 wish →wishes beach →beaches 。eg: stomach →stomachs 3. 以辅音＋y结尾的词去y加-ies countries ladies 4. 以f或fe结尾的先把f, fe改为v再加-es。 l

一 名词的复数 l eg: thief thieves wife wives l life lives self selves l leaf leaves wolf wolves l shelf shelves knife knives l half halves 树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮 架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷拼命忙

表示“某国人”的单复数形式 l 1. 直接加s 如: l Russians Germans Americans l 2. 以man , woman 结尾的，改为men. women 如； l Englishmen Frenchmen l 3. 以 ese 结尾 和Swiss(瑞士人）单复数相 同。如：Japanese Chinese l 中日不变 英法变 其余s加后面

一、名词的复数 l 名词变复数的不规则变化 man→men woman →women child→children foot →feet tooth →teeth mouse →mice (老鼠) mouse →mouses (鼠标) goose geese ox oxen l 单复数形式相同/不变 deer →deer fish →fish sheep →sheep Chinese →Chinese Japanese →Japanese

请写出所给名词的复数形式。 l pencils watches l dishes stomachs l buses boxes l heroes photos l bamboos potatoes l radios zoos l half halves roofs

练 兵 1. Last night there was a accident. Ten were ill, but no____ were lost. (山东莱芜) A. child; lives B. children; life D. child; life C. children; lives 2. Could you take ____ for these ? They are very beautiful. (广东) B. some photos, tomatoes A. any photos, tomatoes C. some photos, tomatos D. any photos, tomatoes

练兵 Some __ ____ visited our school last Wednesday. l A．German B．Germen l C．Germans D．Germens l --- Is it the best one of __ _____ in your family? l --- Yes, it is. l A Photoes B. photos C. photo D. photos’ l

l l l l --When did these __ ____ come to visit our village? --- Last October. A. Americans B. American C. Americen D. Americas --- What did Jack do yesterday? --- He went to a __ ___ to buy a pair of new _____. A shoes’ shop ; shoe B. shoe shop ; shoe C shoes shop; shoes D. shoe shop; shoes

一、名词的复数 注意的难点 1. man和woman后＋名词, 复数都变 an apple tree →some apple trees a man doctor →men doctors a woman teacher →many women teachers 2. 一些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意 义不同 work( 作)— a work(著作) glass(玻璃)－a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸) — a paper(报纸、试卷) room(空间)—a room(房间) duck (鸭肉)—duck(鸭子) time (时间)—times(次数) l

四、名词的所有格 表示有生命事物的所有格用’s或s’ my father’s computer Teachers’ Day Children’s Day Mother’s Day Kate and Lucy’s mother 共同所有 Tom’s and Daniel’s bikes 分别所有 l 表示无生命事物所属格用of the name of the song the loss of the wallet l 注意：下列几个词的所属格常用介词to the answer to the question the way to the school the key to the door the entrance to the hall

练 兵 6. Today is March 8 th. It is Day. (湖南常德) A. Woman’s B. Women’s C. the Women’s D. Womens’ 7. –I’ll give you to finish the work. (北京海淀) –OK. A. two week time B. two week’ s time D. two weeks time C. two weeks’ time

练 兵 8. –Who’s the man in the blue car? –He is father. (江苏苏州) A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary 9. The two schoolbags are the (陕西宝鸡) A. twins’; Lucy and Lily’s B. twins’; Lucy’s and Lily’s C. twins; Lucy’s and Lily’s D. twin’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s . They are .

中考经典题目 photos 1. David took a lot of _____(photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend. (07南京) leaves 2. The big tree has green ____(leaf) throughout the year. (07无锡) 3. The shop sold ___ B clothes. (08上海) A. man’s B. men’s C. the man’s D. the men’s D many times this year. (08天津) 4. Lucy has been to __ A. her uncle B. her uncles C. uncle’s D. her uncle’s

1. -Would you like some drink, boys? D please. (2006 ·河北课改区) -Yes, ____, A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange 2. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some A if you like. (2007·南通市) ______ A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens 3 The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many C here. (06徐州) A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter C They’re 4. My teacher has given me lots of ___. very useful. (10上海) A. information B. advice C. suggestions D. news