Propaganda Propaganda has Two Types Simple Propaganda Systemic
- Slides: 52
Propaganda
Propaganda has Two Types: • Simple Propaganda • Systemic Propaganda (Propaganda Model)
Propaganda has Two Types: • Simple Propaganda – Assertions in Media • Systemic Propaganda (Propaganda Model) – Omissions in Media
Propaganda has Two Types: • Simple Propaganda – Assertions in Media – Targeted Messages • Systemic Propaganda (Propaganda Model) – Omissions in Media
Propaganda has Two Types: • Simple Propaganda – Assertions in Media – Targeted Messages – Purposeful Transmission • Systemic Propaganda (Propaganda Model) – Omissions in Media – Non-Transmission • Purposeful • Non-Purposeful
Simple Propaganda “Propaganda is a systematic form of purposeful persuasion that attempts to influence the emotions, attitudes, opinions, and actions of specified target audiences for ideological, political or commercial purposes through the controlled transmission of onesided messages (which may or may not be factual) via mass and direct media channels. ” Richard Alan Nelson, A Chronology and Glossary of Propaganda in the United States, 1996
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Obama Girl
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda
Simple Propaganda?
Are Either of these Propaganda?
Are Either of these Propaganda?
Simple Propaganda
Singular Existential Threat ? ? ? ? ?
Singular Existential Threat “The art of leadership, as displayed by really great popular leaders in all ages, consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that attention into sections. The more the militant energies of the people are directed towards one objective the more will new recruits join the movement, attracted by the magnetism of its unified action, and thus the striking power will be all the more enhanced. ” —Hitler in Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
Singular Existential Threat “The leader of genius must have the ability to make different opponents appear as if they belonged to the one category; for weak and wavering natures among a leader's following may easily begin to be dubious about the justice of their own cause if they have to face different enemies. ” —Hitler in Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
Accusations are Reflections “As a general principle, Jewry carries on its campaign in the various countries by the use of arguments that are best calculated to appeal to the mentality of the respective nations and are most likely to produce the desired results; for Jewry knows what the public feeling is in each country. ” —Hitler in Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
Omnipresent Enemy “Hence it is that at the present time the Jew is the great agitator for the complete destruction of Germany. Whenever we read of attacks against Germany taking place in any part of the world the Jew is always the instigator. ” —Hitler in Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
Anti-Americanism (as global propaganda)
A Sad Story: “America must be behind it…”
Systemic Propaganda (Propaganda Model)
How many Iraqi civilians have died in the Iraq War? • • • 9, 000 50, 000 92, 000 151, 000 655, 000 1, 033, 000 (total: civilians, soldiers, insurgents)
How many Iraqi civilians have died in the Iraq War? • • • 9, 000 50, 000 92, 000 (Iraq Body Count) 151, 000 (WHO, 2008) 655, 000 (John Hopkins University, 2006) 1, 033, 000 (ORB survey of Iraq War casualties)
How many U. S. soldiers died in Vietnam? • • • 6, 000 58, 217 110, 342 164, 450 240, 000
How many U. S. soldiers died in Vietnam? • 6, 000 • 58, 217 • 110, 342 • 164, 450 • 240, 000
But what has been omitted from these numbers? • http: //civilians. info/iraq/
The Propaganda Model • Systemic biases in the mass media • Explains them in terms of structural economic causes • Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman
The Propaganda Model: The Five Filters • • • Ownership of the medium Medium's funding sources Sourcing Flak Anti-communist ideology
The Propaganda Model: The Five Filters • Ownership of the medium – Corporations – To survive they must maximize profit and thus sacrifice news objectivity
The Propaganda Model: The Five Filters • Ownership of the medium • Medium's funding sources – Advertising – Interests of advertisers come before reporting the news – the news itself is nothing more than "filler" to get privileged readers to see the advertisements
The Propaganda Model: The Five Filters • Ownership of the medium • Medium's funding sources • Sourcing – Need for continuous flow of information – Government bodies • provide them with facilities in which to gather • give journalists advance copies of speeches and forthcoming reports • schedule press conferences to meet news deadlines • Media savvy language
The Propaganda Model: The Five Filters • • Ownership of the medium Medium's funding sources Sourcing Flak – negative responses to a media statement or program • En masse • White House • Political Campaigns
The Propaganda Model: The Five Filters • • • Ownership of the medium Medium's funding sources Sourcing Flak Anti-communist ideology – anti-ideology – exploit fear and hatred of nemesis • fundamentally compromised due to fall of USSR – Replaced with anti-terrorism
Is Wikipedia Propaganda? What we are witnessing today, is the alarming rise of the fallacy of the infallible collective. Numerous elite organizations have been swept off their feet by the idea. They are inspired by the rise of the Wikipedia, by the wealth of Google and by the rush of entrepreneurs to be the most Meta. Government agencies, top corporate planning departments and major universities have all gotten the bug. This is digital Maoism. —Jaron Lanier http: //www. edge. org/3 rd_culture/lanier 06_index. html
What Media is Not Propaganda? • • Newspapers? Which ones? TV news? TV shows? Hollywood fictional films? Blogs? Wikipedia? Google search results? Personal communication?
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- Pathogen that causes ringworm
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- Systemic effects of immobility
- Overview of the major systemic arteries
- Ion storm
- How to calculate systemic vascular resistance
- Identify sources of systemic fluoride
- Major systemic arteries labeled
- Systemic acquired resistance in plants
- Systemic pathology mcq with answers pdf
- Systemic acquired resistance in plants
- Indications for extraction
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- Human diseases a systemic approach
- Figure 11-6 arteries
- Factors affecting wound healing local and systemic
- Pulmonary systemic
- Overview of the major systemic arteries
- Arterial pressure points
- Systemic barriers examples
- Case study 87: systemic lupus erythematosus
- Blood supply of heart
- Overview of the major systemic arteries
- Correctly label the following major systemic arteries
- Systemic sustainability education
- Systemic social work
- Systemic error
- Systemic examination of respiratory system
- Left inferior epigastric artery
- Ivc tributaries
- Alhashli
- Applied anthropology's systemic perspective recognizes that
- Sfl
- Capillary bed labeled
- National curriculum framework 2005
- Iv infiltration pictures
- Arteries of the systemic circulation
- Umbilical arteries
- Respiratory zone structures
- Zoonotic
- Systemic family therapy techniques
- Di syston systemic insecticide
- Ainsworth classification of fungi ppt
- Contoh masalah privat dan publik
- Systemic review
- Systemic capillary fluid transfer
- Life cycle of fasciola hepatica
- Circulatory pathways
- Ism and ssm
- Sclerodactyly
- Sle clinical features
- Systemic assessment examples