Prokaryotic Diversity Bacteria Proteobacteria 1 Phototrophic chemolithotrophic methanotrophic

Prokaryotic Diversity Bacteria Proteobacteria 1. Phototrophic, chemolithotrophic, methanotrophic 2. Aerobic, facultative, chemoorganotrophic 3. Morphologically different proteobacteria 4. Delta and epsilon proteobacteria Gram-Positive and Other Bacteria

Proteobacteria 1. Phototrophic, chemolithotrophic, methanotrophic Purple Phototrophic Bacteria Nitrifying Bacteria Sulfur and Iron Oxidizing Bacteria Hydrogen Oxidizing Bacteria Methanotrophs and Methylotrophs

Proteobacteria 1. Phototrophic, chemolithotrophic, methanotrophic Purple Phototrophic Bacteria Chromatium spp. , Rhodobacter spp. Anoxigenic photosynthesis, Bacteriochlorophyll, Photophosphorylation Intracellular membrane folding

Proteobacteria 1. Phototrophic, chemolithotrophic, methanotrophic Purple Phototrophic Bacteria Aerobic anoxogenic phototrophs Erythrobacter, Roseobacter, Citromicrobium spp. Oxygenic photosynthesis, Bacteriochlorophyll a, Photophosphorylation They use organic carbon (heterotroph) in seas, oligotrophic lakes

Proteobacteria 1. Phototrophic, chemolithotrophic, methanotrophic Nitrifying Bacteria Nitrosomonas spp. Nitrobacter spp. Chemolithotroph, aerobic Ammonia (NH 3) Nitrosomonas Nitrite(NO 2 -) Nitrite (NO 2 -) Nitrobacter Nitrate (NO 3 -)

Proteobacteria 2. Aerobic, facultative, chemoorganotrophic Pseudomonas and Pseudomonads Acetic Acid Bacteria Free Living Aerobic Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria (Azotobacter spp. ) Neisseria, Chromobacterium and Relative Groups Enteric Bacteria (Escherichia coli) Vibrio, Aliivibrio and Photobacterium Rickettsia

Proteobacteria 2. Aerobic, facultative, chemoorganotrophic Enteric Bacteria Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, Proteus, Enterobacter spp. Patojen species exists (E. coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae). Facultative There are mixed acid fermentation and butanediol fermentation species.

Proteobacteria 2. Aerobic, facultative, chemoorganotrophic Vibrio, Aliivibrio and Photobacterium Vibrio cholera Bioluminescence, light emitting Facultative, scattering in oxygen A long chain aliphatic aldehyde (RCHO) + O 2 + Flavin mononucleotide (FMNH 2) Luciferase FMN + RCOOH + H 2 O + light

Proteobacteria 3. Morphologically different proteobacteria Spirilla Sheathed Proteobacteria: Sphaerotilus and Leptothrix Bacteria and Prostate / Stem Bacteria

Proteobacteria 4. Delta and epsilon proteobacteria Sliming Myxobacteria Sulfate and Sulfur Reducing Proteobacteria Epsilonproteobacteria

Gram-Positive and Other Bacteria 1. Gram-Positive Bacteria and Actinobacteria 2. Cyanobacteria and Prochlorophytes 3. Chlamydia 4. Planctomyces / Pirellula 5. Verrucomicrobia 6. Flavobacteria 7. Cytophaga 8. Green Sulfur Bacteria 9. Spirochetes 10. Deinococci 11. Green Sulfur-free bacteria 12. Hyperthermophilic Bacteria 13. Nitrospira and Deferribacter

Gram-Positive and Other Bacteria Gram-Positive Bacteria and Actinobacteria a. Gram-positive bacteria without sports (Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus spp. ) b. Spore Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus, Clostridium spp. ) c. Gram-positive bacteria without cell wall (Mycoplasma spp. ) D. Actinobacteria: Coryneform and propionic acid bacteria to. Actinobacteria: Mycobacterium f. Filamentous Actinobacteria: Streptomyces 2. Cyanobacteria and Prochlorophytes

Prokaryotic Diversity Archaea 5 pylums: Crenarchaeota, Euryarchaeota, Nanoarchaeota, Korarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota

Prokaryotic Diversity Archaea Euryarchaeota Methanogens (anaerob) Methanopyrus Halofils (aerob) Thermococcus, Pyrococcus (hyperthermophil) Thermoplasma (does not contain cell wall) Crenarchaeota Hyperthermophil (most of them chemolithotrophic autotrophs) Clustered in short branches in the tree of life, slowly evolved, the first arches They have fast-evolving cold relatives who settle on long branches in the tree.

Eukaryotic Microorganisms Protists 1. Diplomonad and Parabasalid (Giardia, Trichomonas spp. ) 2. Euglenozoan (Trypanosoma, Euglena spp. ) 3. Alveolates (Plasmodium, Paramecium spp. ) 4. Stramenopiles (Phytophthora spp. ) 5. Cercozoans and Radiolarians 6. Amoebozoa (Amoeba, Dictyostelium spp. ) Fungi Single Cell Red and Green Algae

Eukaryotic Microorganisms Protists Fungi Chytridiomycetes Zygomycetes (Rhizopus spp. ) Glomeromycetes Ascomycetes (Saccharomyces, Candida spp. ) Basidiomycetes (Agaricus spp. ) Single Cell Red and Green Algae

Eukaryotic Microorganisms Protists Fungi Single Cell Red and Green Algae 1. Single Cell Red Algae (Rhodophytes) (Cyanidioschyzon spp. ) 2. Single Cell Green Algae (Chlorophytes) (Chlamydomonas, Volvox spp. )