Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes Prokaryotes A single celledorganism lacking
- Slides: 57
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes -A single celled-organism lacking a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Prokaryotes Examples -Bacteria -Archea Bacteria
Prokaryotes -Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotes.
Eukaryotes -Have a nucleus -Cells that contain membrane-bound organelles. (Ribosome, Mitochondria)
Eukaryotes All multicellular organisms -Fungi -Plants -Animals
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes Both have a cell membrane!
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes Both have ribosomes!
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes Both have DNA!
Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Protozoa were defined as unicellular protists with animal-like behaviour, such as movement. Protozoa were regarded as the partner group of protists which have plant-like behavior, e. g. photosynthesis. Reproduce asexually and have a cell membrane, nucleus, and chloroplasts. Eukaryote
Animal Cells vs. Plant Cells
Animal Cell Plant Cell Eukaryote Circular, Irregular Rectangular, Rigid Cell Wall No Cell Wall Has Cell Wall Vacuoles Few, Small Vacuoles One Large Vacuole No Chloroplasts Has MBO Sometimes has Cilia No Cilia (Almost Never) Euk/Pro Shape Chloroplasts Membrane-Bound Organelles Cilia
Cilia & Flagella Used for movement of cells! Flagella: Move in whip-like fashion Cilia: Beat in rhythmic waves
Mitochondria Releases energy from food. • Main energy source in the cell
It’s like a city’s Power Plant!
Here
Vacuoles Store food, water and waste -Plant cells: Few and very large -Animal cells: Many little ones
It’s like a city’s warehouse, water tower and garbage dump!
Here
Nucleus • Controls cell activities • Contains genetic information (DNA) -chromosomes -nucleolus
It’s like a city’s Mayor’s Office!
Here
Chloroplast Uses light energy to make food (photosynthesis) • Only in plants
It’s like the solar panels on a city’s buildings!
Here
Cell Membrane Outer layer that controls what goes in and out of plant & animal cells • Semipermeable
It’s like the gates of a city!
e r He Here
Smooth ER • Produces lipids, steroids, & hormones • Detoxifies toxins • Distributes products
City’s Sewage Treatment Facility
Here
Rough ER • Synthesize and transports proteins (usually to golgi apparatus) • Covered with ribosomes
It’s like a city’s highway system!
Here
Cytoskeleton & centrioles • Cytoskeleton providse structural support and helps cell keep its shape • Centrioles function in cell division
It’s like the concrete & steel of a city!
Ribosomes Produces proteins. • Attached to Endoplasmic Reticulum or floating free in the cytoplasm
It’s like the brick yard that supplies a city with what it’s made of
Here
Golgi Apparatus Processes, packages, and transports molecules, like lipids and proteins, made by the cell (Rough ER).
It’s like a city’s Post Office or UPS center!
Here
Lysosomes Lysosome Contains enzymes that digest materials (food, old cells) in the cell
It’s like a city’s Recycling Center!
Here
Cell Wall • Made of cellulose • Provides support and protection for the cell
It’s like the wall around a city!
Here
Cytoplasm Found in both plant and animal cells. • Viscous fluid containing the cell’s organelles (cytosol)
It’s like the ground/ sidewalks throughout a city!
Here
Vesicles -Control transport of materials within the cytoplasm.
It’s like a city’s mailboxes!
Here
Review this information using the interactive simulation below! http: //www. wiley. com/legac y/college/boyer/047000379 0/animations/cell_structure/ cell_structure. htm
- Prokaryotic cell wall
- Eukaryotic life
- Gene structure prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells chart
- Diff between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic venn diagram
- Prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Multiple choice questions on prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Prokaryotes vs eukaryotes gene regulation
- Prokaryotes vs eukaryotes venn diagram
- Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Gene prediction in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Types of organelles
- Anatomy of prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Perfect that which is lacking in your faith
- Duress occurs when
- Not genuine not true not valid
- 1 thessalonians 3:7
- Animal-like protist
- Microscopic, single-celled prokaryotes
- Eukaryotes main idea
- Translation in bacteria vs eukaryotes
- Aerobic eukaryotes
- Types of dna polymerase in eukaryotes
- Transcription initiation in eukaryotes
- Protist evolution
- Genetic linkage and mapping in eukaryotes
- Is protozoa polyphyletic
- Difference between prokaryote and eukaryotes
- Linear chromosomes in eukaryotes
- Dna polymerase proofreading
- Is fucus autotrophic or heterotrophic
- Eukarya fungi
- Do seedless plants have cell walls made of cellulose
- Autotrophic eukaryotes
- Are plants multicellular eukaryotes
- All animals are multicellular heterotrophs
- In eukaryotes dna replication occurs in
- Are plants multicellular eukaryotes
- Eukaryotes main idea
- Fine structure analysis of eukaryotes
- Plant tissue
- Types of dna polymerase in eukaryotes
- Prokaryotic
- Images of multicellular organisms
- Heterogamy in eukaryotes
- How do protists store carbohydrates
- Single instruction single data
- Waiting line management
- Single instruction single data
- Lesson 2 prokaryotes 1
- How many chromosome does a sperm cell have
- How to say prokaryotes
- King phillip came over from great spain
- Nonliving particle that replicates inside a living cell
- Section 1 studying viruses and prokaryotes