Project Management and IT Workflow or Traffic Wreck
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Project Management and IT – Workflow or Traffic Wreck ? Dennis Drogseth Vice President - Application and Business Services Enterprise Management Associates October 28, 2020 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Agenda • How IT is expected to perform in 2013 and the foreseeable future, and how this represents a rupture with the past • How IT project management must change in response • How PPM solutions will eventually evolve into uniquely optimized workflows coupled with automation and analytics • How to begin to unravel the mess Slide 2 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Key Changes in IT in 2013 and Beyond • No longer about just being “stable and precise” • IT ecosystems (partners, suppliers, service providers, cloud, etc. ) = “ITIL version 7. 0” • Consumerization of IT • Front-office governance supersedes back-office governance • Where to optimize on costs, and where to optimize on value? Slide 3 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
The “ Ecosystem Project” • Partner Sprawl • Service Provider Sprawl • Supplier Sprawl • Geographic Sprawl • Cultural Sprawl • WHO OWN’S WHAT? ? Slide 4 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Front Office Governance • Front Office Governance = externalized metrics on service plus behavioral/business optimization informed by User Experience-enriched dialog, business objectives and a clear and defined relationship between IT activity and business outcomes. • VALUE as well as COST • Extroverted trumps Introverted • Persona-driven trumps Systems-driven Slide 5 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
How Project Management Must Change in Response Slide 6 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
What is a “Project? ” • Disasters and Severe Incidents – Multi-Stakeholder Triage • Routine incidents and requests • Asset Management inventories, license management, etc. • Asset lifecycle management and optimization • Process enhancements across IT – IT transformation • IT- business front-office alignment (user experience, etc. ) • Portfolio planning • Data center consolidation • Complex infrastructure provisioning • New application releases • Patch management and routine releases • Governance, Risk, Compliance • Etc Slide 7 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Time Tracking • What a mess • 80% of spend is people? • What are you tracking it against? • Multiple options • Project portfolio system • Service desk • ERP system (HR module) • Professional Services Automation (PSA) system Ø Stopwatch functionality • Custom built • Nothing – allocation only 8 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Service Desk Integration with Non-IT Call Centers is Expanding the Scope of IT Project Management Service Desk Integration with non-IT Call Centers or Customer Support Deployed 39% Planning to Deploy 29% No Plans to Deploy Sample Size = 326 Slide 9 32% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Total 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Overburdened IT Professionals Get Pressured from all Fronts Ongoing improvement Bigger than a ticket, smaller than a project. Capacity/security/risk availability/architecture/et c etc Project work - Deliverables - Stories - Issues/risks/action items - Releases 10 Overburden Multitasking Poor execution Service support - Incidents - Changes - Service Requests © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
The Old Way Waterfall thinking Moment of truth Good for one version of one system Plan Build IT Service Run 11 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
But IT Services Are Evolving With Accelerating Speed Moment of Moment truth of truth Moment of truth Moment of truth IT Service IT Service IT Service © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc. 12 Moment of truth Service Lifecycle
The Impact of Cloud Makes this Only Worse • Faster, faster! • Greater choice, greater diversity • “Service” versus “domain-centricity” • Ecosystem-centricity • Multiple Options • Dynamic Assets Slide 13 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
How PPM Solutions Will Evolve Slide 14 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Project Management Today– Some Key Data Points – a Snapshot in Time Those who strongly favor Project Management are more likely to: • be executives • be it. SMF members • view ITIL as becoming “more important” • favor integrations with runbook or IT Process automation capabilities • favor integrated support for performance analytics • prioritize “financial optimization” for a CMDB use case • view CMDB deployments as “very successful” • enjoy more extensive service catalog deployments • already have integrated release management in the service desk with more progressive support for application reviews and SLAs • enjoy Integrated support for mobility for ITSM professionals Slide 15 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Project and Portfolio Management is Second to the Top for Next-Generation ITSM Tools What is the main point of interest for the next generation of ITSM tools? Fully integrated IT Service and Asset Management product 18% IT project and portfolio management features 15% Improved customization capabilities 14% Analytics 13% More advanced levels of automation 12% Cloud-non-cloud service provisioning 11% Integrated non-IT features (HR, facilities, fleet management, e. g. ) 7% Social network features Integrated with back office financials Other (Please specify) 5% 3% 1% 0%2%4%6%8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% Total Sample Size = 326 Slide 16 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Visibility into Work in Progress is Second to the Top for Top Functional Priorities for Service Desk Which of the following functional capabilities are most important to your organization’s help/service desk solution? Enhanced support/ visibility into user experience and end-user problems 43% Better visualization/control of work in progress 34% Enhanced levels of process automation 32% Enhanced project management capabilities 21% More effective use of CMDB/CMS 19% Enhanced analytics for project and financial planning 17% Service catalog (internal services only) 17% Service catalog (internal/external-cloud services) 16% Other (Please specify) 1% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Total Sample Size = 326 Slide 17 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
But Service-Desk Integrated Project Management Solutions are at only 32% Deployed Integrated with project management solutions integrated with Service Desk Deployed 32% Planning to Deploy 32% No Plans to Deploy 36% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Total Sample Size = 326 Slide 18 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Service Desk as Communications Center or Fort Apache ? • “We view integration with the Service Desk as critical. It isn’t until we can work in and through the Service Desk that our analytics solutions can fully take flight and support all the critical processes, projects and workflows within IT. ” (Large Managed Services Provider based in North America) • “We don’t own the Help Desk which is pretty much a bastion of last resort. All it’s good for is reacting to disasters once they happen. So we’re not interested integrating our analytics data with it. ” (Another Large Managed Service Provider based in North America) Slide 19 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Demand/Supply/Execute: Transforming to a New more Dynamic Model for Project Management De Moment of Moment truth of truth Moment of truth Moment of truth nd Moment of truth ma Wh Th at is Pr e Bu req ob u lem sine ired ss. Execute IT VALUE IT Value Realization IT Service IT Service ly p p IT Service s. m te ys es. S ts. ervic n die s. S e r n Ing lutio So Su 20 Service Lifecycle © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Another look at the New Project Management Model • Project Management must evolve beyond a static mapping system to a more dynamic, self-informing set of options • These will include higher levels of automation, analytics, and service modeling-related insights as well as other technologies such as social networking and self-service Slide 21 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Integrated Workflow-Process Automation is Becoming A Must Integrated workflow-process automation with Service Desk Deployed 49% Planning to Deploy 32% No Plans to Deploy 19% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% Total Sample Size = 326 Slide 22 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Integration with End-User Self-Service Portals is a Help, but not a Panacea Integrated with end-user self-service portal with Service Desk Deployed 45% Planning to Deploy 34% No Plans to Deploy 21% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Total Sample Size = 326 Slide 23 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Other Integrations Key to Next-Generation Project Management • Integrated Portfolio Management System at 33% with 32% planning to deploy • Integrated SLM at 38% deployed with 37% planning to deploy • Integrated Change Management at 43% with 35% planning to deploy • Integrated Lifecycle Management System at 27% with 34% planning to deploy • 45% offer MOBILITY in support of Service Desk and Integrated PPM Professionals Slide 24 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
On Average, Fewer Than One-Third of Trouble Tickets are Generated through Alerts What percentage of tickets are generated through monitoring alerts? Less than 20% 39% 20% - 39% 23% 40% - 59% 60% - 80% More than 80% 20% 5% 4% Don’t know 8% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Total Sample Size = 239 Slide 25 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Three Views from the Trenches • Enforceable Execution: “We had an opportunity to reinvent change management in our organization and go from a traditional PPM approach that was very ambivalent when it came to execution, to a much more enforceable approach that supported clear ownership and could lead to increased levels of automation. ” • Function as a Team “We were looking for a solution that would allow us to function more effectively as a team. ” • Holistic Vision “We have a complete approach to application lifecycle management. We leverage the system both for small adjustments in application requirements, and for full-bore application deployments. By having both pre-production and production in the system, we can easily prioritize issues so we know when the impact is. “ Slide 26 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
The Growing Impact of Social Networking • Project Management will Require Increasing Levels of Dialog – • Adjust to changing business and consumer requirements • Better understand relevant stakeholder roles and opinions • Address the “nuances” of status beyond “multiple choice” • Promote better teamwork and team awareness • Enable more accurate assessments of what’s working and what’s not • Promote “relevance” as an ongoing question/ condition Slide 27 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
How to Begin to Unravel the Mess Slide 28 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Unraveling the Mess! • Disasters and Severe Incidents – Multi-Stakeholder Triage • Routine incidents and requests • Asset Management inventories, license management, etc. • Asset lifecycle management and optimization • Process enhancements across IT – IT transformation • IT- business front-office alignment (user experience, etc. ) • Portfolio planning • Data center consolidation • Complex infrastructure provisioning • New application releases • Patch management and routine releases • Governance, Risk, Compliance • Etc Slide 29 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
EMA’s 8 -Step Methodology Strategic Project Management • Based on years of practical experience by EMA staff • Proven successful at large companies with challenging infrastructures • Can’t skip any steps – each builds on previous efforts • Focuses on tools, process, and people Slide 30 © 2006 Enterprise Management Associates
Project Management is more than TWICE as likely to be a part of “Completely Satisfied” Service Desk Deployments • SIGNIFICANTLY more likely to have more service-desk functionality deployed – but more than 2 to 1: • Project management • Integrated workflow/process automation • Integrated with Operations for SLM and performance • Financial planning • IT portfolio management • CMDB/CMS • Application lifecycle management • Service catalog • Integrated release management Slide 31 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Conclusion • IT is become more dynamic and front-office driven. • To meet this need, Project Management should no longer be viewed as a manual overlay unique in itself, but an integrated part of diverse Service Desk and Operations functionality. • In parallel, projects range in scope, urgency and complexity and need to be managed with unique strategies, owners and packages. • To do this will require strong levels of support from associated technologies such as automation, analytics, service modeling and service awareness, mobility, self-service and social networking. Slide 32 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Project Management in Service. Desk. Plus (Overview) Task Management Made Easy Online Demo http: //projects. servicedeskplus. com/ Slide 33 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Project Management in Service. Desk Plus What is a Project? • A large scale change implementation • Which organizes Tasks effectively and • Is useful when Task count becomes impossible to handle What does it do? • Bundles Tasks into one big Project which goes through many phases before reaching completion. Slide 34 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Phases of a Project Milestone – Phase where you decide what should be done and also take the necessary steps Task – Phase where a specific action is carried out Phases have a Flexible Structure • Milestones & Tasks are given equal importance • A Task, although considered a sub-unit of Milestone, can be declared independently
Inside a Project Slide 36 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
Project Attributes • Project Code, Project Title, Project Description • Project Owner, Project Member • Project Member can be a Requester or a Technician • Project Type (Software, Infrastructure, etc. , ) • Project Duration (Start, End time) • Project Hours (hours spent by members) • Project Cost (estimated & actual cost)
Project Structure Sub-Unit Task 1 Milestone Project Independent Tasks Sub-Unit Task 2 Task Dependency: Project(s) allows for task dependency configuration; that is, lets you decide the sequence in which the tasks should be executed. This is accomplished with the following features: • Mark-Parent Task • Mark-Child Task
Task Dependency Map Mark-Parent Task: Appears while hovering over a Task in the Task Dependency Map - allows you to configure Parent to the highlighted task. Mark-Child Task: Appears while hovering over a Task in the Task Dependency Map - allows you to configure Child to the highlighted Task.
Gantt Charts • Graphical representation of Project(s), its members, Milestones and Tasks • Presents a clear picture of Task distribution • Based on Project’s progress lets you change/ reassign Milestones, Tasks and everything related to the Project • Provides filters to generate Milestone-based, Task-based or Member-based charts • In short, a quick access to managing/editing Project(s)
Gantt Chart View Resource management Vs. Time management (based on Tasks listed) Gantt chart is not merely a peek into project(s) management but an entity that lets you decide the course of actions concerning project(s) depending on: the resources available, time available/elapsed, task’s progress at the time the chart gets generated.
Project Overview Map Present in the left extreme represented by a spiked wheel is the ‘Project Overview Map’ which displays the structure of the Project along with its Milestones & Tasks In the above diag. , Final Stage I & II are Tasks while Choosing the Software is a Milestone with Running Tests & Scanning as its tasks
Project Management Highlights • Effective Resource Management (via Gantt Chart) • Efficient Time Management (via Worklogs & Timesheet) • Minimal Cost Expenditure (by comparing the Project’s budget with Estimated Cost) • Uncomplicated design that streamlines project creation & tracking • Task Dependency Map for efficient handling of Tasks
Questions? Slide 44 © 2013 Enterprise Management Associates, Inc.
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