Project Management Aim To introduce best practice in
Project Management Aim • To introduce best practice in the management of research projects outlining the need to plan, schedule and effectively control assignments. Structure • Conceptualising the problem • Research plan and proposal • Gantt Charts and PERT • Case Study Example: Herbal Revitalising Fruit Juice • Summary and conclusions
Conceptualising the Problem • Research must be cost effective if it is to be useful and effective research requires considerable planning, scheduling and control. • Task 1: Get to the heart of the problem. Clear focus on issue faced. • Follow Rickards (1974) technique-goal orientation approach. : Problem, Need, Obstacles & Constraints. • Problem redefinition & focus on key unanswered questions.
The Research Plan and Proposal A plan is a blueprint for the design, execution and monitoring of a study. • • • a) Start from unanswered questions. Secondary data Primary Data Select methodology: data collection method, means of analysis and sampling frame b) Data Analysis; c) Interpretation of Results; d) Presentation of results and scenario planning. • Conclusions
Gantt Charts and PERT • Tools to aid effective management of market research projects. • PERT - Project Evaluation and Review Technique. Tool to monitor and organise resources to complete on time and within budget. • PERT 3 -part technique a) Planning: identify all the stages and tasks involved in the project (work packages). b) Scheduling: determine start and finish times for phases c) Controlling: Schedule to monitor progress (milestones) & outputs (deliverables).
Project Management Case Study • Feasibility Study for a herbal based revitalising fruit juice • • A Flow Chart of the Methodology Work Package Outlines - assign responsibility SWOT Analysis FCB Grid
Example of Workpackages
Gantt Chart
Herbal based revitalising fruit juice: S. W. O. T Analysis Strengths · Perceived High quality. · Revitalising. · Natural. · Fresh. · Supermarket interest - distribution outlets. · Young professional segment positive.
> Integrating Research and Promotional Activity (FCB Matrix) HIGH INFORMATIVE AFFECTIVE HABITUAL SATISFACTION Involvement LOW > <<< Think Feel >>>
Conclusions • Conceptualisation of problem. For example is there a gap in the market for a low fat cereal or is the present marketing mix for Clarks’ shoes satisfactory? • Specification of information required What information will best meet the research objectives? • Use secondary data. • If primary data collection, design method. Decide on sampling design / construction of data collection instrument. • Data Collection. • Analysis and interpretation of results. • Communicate the findings and implications. Integrate into decision-making.
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