PROJECT APPRAISAL Technical Appraisal Environment Appraisal Project appraisal

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PROJECT APPRAISAL

PROJECT APPRAISAL

Technical Appraisal Environment Appraisal Project appraisal Economic and Financial Appraisal Social Appraisal

Technical Appraisal Environment Appraisal Project appraisal Economic and Financial Appraisal Social Appraisal

TECHNICAL APPRAISAL

TECHNICAL APPRAISAL

SOCIAL APPRAISAL A. Stakeholder analysis and participation • Who comprises the different stakeholders? •

SOCIAL APPRAISAL A. Stakeholder analysis and participation • Who comprises the different stakeholders? • what are their interest? • How will they be affected by the project? • What are the project priorities between different groups? B. POVERTY FOCUS Who are the poor? How many issues of the poverty be adressed in the project? C. SOCIAL ORGANISATION What social organisation exists? How is it arranged?

ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL APPRAISAL Social Cost Benefit Analysis: • • • Identifying social costs

ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL APPRAISAL Social Cost Benefit Analysis: • • • Identifying social costs and benefits Quantifying and valuing social costs and benefits. Weighting project impacts. Discount rates Sense of perspective Financial Appraisal • • The funds are invested in long term activities. They involve huge funds. They have long term effect on profitability of the concern. They are irreversible decision.

CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS Investment proposal Review performanc e Screen appraisal Evaluate various proposals Implement

CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS Investment proposal Review performanc e Screen appraisal Evaluate various proposals Implement the proposal Final approval Fix properties

METHODS A. TRADITIONAL METHODS 1. PAYBACK PERIOD METHOD : Original cost of the asset

METHODS A. TRADITIONAL METHODS 1. PAYBACK PERIOD METHOD : Original cost of the asset / annual cash inflow 2. RATE OF RETURN METHOD : average annual profits * 100 /net investment in the project 3. Net present value method 4. Internal rate of return method

ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL DEFINATION: Environmental Impact Assesment is the systematic process of indentifying the future

ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL DEFINATION: Environmental Impact Assesment is the systematic process of indentifying the future consequences of a current action. AIMS • To provide information to the public on a proposal. • To safeguard the environment. • To assess and present intangible effects that are not adequately assesed that are not adressed by cost benefit analysis. • To choose the least environmentally harfmful means of achieving the given objectives.

EIA PROCESS SCREENING SCOPING IMPACT IDENTIFICAT ION IMPACT PREDICTION MITIGATION AND ENHANCEM ENT REPORTING

EIA PROCESS SCREENING SCOPING IMPACT IDENTIFICAT ION IMPACT PREDICTION MITIGATION AND ENHANCEM ENT REPORTING

PROJECT ANALYSIS UNDER UNCERTAINITY ASSESSMENT OF UNCERTAIN EVENTS PROBABILITY APPRAISAL OF PROJECT RETURN PROJECT

PROJECT ANALYSIS UNDER UNCERTAINITY ASSESSMENT OF UNCERTAIN EVENTS PROBABILITY APPRAISAL OF PROJECT RETURN PROJECT DECISION UNDER UNCERTAINITY CONSTRUCTION OF APPRAISAL MODELS

T A H K N U O Y

T A H K N U O Y

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT Define environment ENVIRONMENT Environment the socialENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT Define environment ENVIRONMENT Environment the social
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PROJECT APPRAISAL PROJECT APPRAISAL MEANING It is aPROJECT APPRAISAL PROJECT APPRAISAL MEANING It is a