Professional Issues In Multimedia Development Ch 12 CHAPTER

Professional Issues In Multimedia Development Ch 12 CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS • Definition and characteristics of a profession. • Elements of a professional code of ethics. • Copyright: – Definition – Rights – Remedies. – Challenges created by the digital revolution. • Digital Rights Management – Challenges and opportunities. 1

Characteristics Of A Profession ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ • Professional associations have active role in promoting and enforcing obligations of the members. • Professions are autonomous and self regulating. . ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺸﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻌﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻭﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ 3

General Principles ACM/IEEE Code Of Ethics • The "Judgment" Principle: "Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment. " • The "Management" Principle: "Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance. " • The "Profession" Principle: "Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest. " ". "ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﺍﻫﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻜﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ : " ﻣﺒﺪﺃ "ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ "ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﻗﺎﺩﺓ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺞ ﺃﺨﻼﻗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ : " ﻣﺒﺪﺃ "ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ . " ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ". "ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﺰﺍﻫﺔ ﻭﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ : " ﻣﺒﺪﺃ "ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ 8

General Principles ACM/IEEE Code Of Ethics • The "Colleagues" Principle: "Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues. " • The "Self" Principle: "Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession. " Complete ACM/IEEE Code is in the appendix section. ﺍﻛﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻣﺰ ACM / IEEE. ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﻳﻴﻞ : " ﻣﺒﺪﺃ "ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ ". "ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻴﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻋﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺰﻣﻼﺋﻬﻢ : " ﻣﺒﺪﺃ "ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ "ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺘﻬﻢ . " ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﻬﺞ ﺃﺨﻼﻗﻲ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ 9

The Copyright Tradition 1. RIGHTS 2. REMEDIES 3. EXCEPTIONS ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀﺍﺕ 10

Second Generation DRM • Elements include (Iannella 2001; Van Tassel 2006): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Rights description, validation, and record keeping Media access Trading Implementing/monitoring rights usage Tracking. Van Tassel 2006): ؛ Iannella 2001) ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ / ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ . ﺗﺘﺒﻊ 28