Production Possibility Frontier The PPF is a curve
Production Possibility Frontier The PPF is a curve showing the maximum combinations of goods or services that can be produced in a given period with available resources Cake s
Production Possibility Frontier What idea is the curve representing? Cake s
Production Possibility Frontier The curve represents the idea that if the producer chooses to produce more of one good, then the producer simultaneously chooses to produce less of the other good. Cake s
Production Possibility Frontier If the baker is currently producing at point A but finds demand for cakes goes up and therefore decides to produce 800 cakes, what impact does this have on the production of bread? Cake s
Production Possibility Frontier Opportunity Cost Cake s If the baker is currently producing at point A but finds demand for cakes goes up and therefore decides to produce 800 cakes, what impact does this have on the production of bread? Fall of 200 units of bread being produced
Production Possibility Frontier Explain what is happening at point ‘D’ Resources are being used inefficiently Cake s
Production Possibility Frontier Explain what is happening at point ‘C’ There are not enough resources to produce at point ‘C’ – Resources are scarce Cake s
How is the PPF for an economy shown? The PPF for an economy is drawn on the assumption that all resources in the economy are fully and efficiently employed ?
How is the PPF for an economy shown? The PPF for an economy is drawn on the assumption that all resources in the economy are fully and efficiently employed If there are unemployed workers or idle factories, or if production is inefficiently organised then an economy cannot produce on its PPF
What does a shift of PPF show? Capital Goods Economic Growth PPF 0 PPF 1 Consumer Goods
List at least 3 causes of a shift of PPF • If the economy is producing capital goods, then in the following period its capacity to produce should increase as it will have more resources available for production • Increase in innovation • Increase in employment • Improved management processes
- Slides: 17