Process Analysis Definition A process analysis explains how

Process Analysis

Definition �A process analysis explains how something is made, or how something is done: � In order to operate the patient, the doctor needs to prepare the operation room, fix the machines, clean the tools and most important of all to make the necessary tests for the patient: here we explain the process of preparing an operation. � Examples � When a science teacher explains the process of photosynthesis to her students, or � When you give the recipe of cooking something to your friend : � You are using process analysis

Kinds of process analysis The directional process analysis The explanatory process analysis

What is the Directional Process Analysis? �A directional process analysis gives the steps in a procedure the reader may want to perform � When you buy a new printer, the manual explains how to set the printer, install the drive ware, insert the ink…etc, : what is known is instructions. � In this case you are following the directional process analysis: an analysis which directs the reader ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ

What is the Explanatory Process Analysis ? � It tells how something works (functions) how something is made, or how something is done � Note: the procedure explained will NOT BE PERFORMED � e. g. when your biology book explains how plants convert carbon dioxide to oxygen with the process of photosynthesis, it is using the explanatory process analysis

Using Process Analysis for a Purpose 1. To inform �A directional process analysis can inform a reader who wants to � -perform a particular procedure or process (how to apply for a scholarship: go on the university website; click the scholarship icon; choose the icon ‘university bursaries’; click the right button and enter the application center. ) � -discover a better or different way to do something (How to study in a more efficient way)

� An explanatory process analysis can inform a reader � -who desires a better understanding of how a procedure works (How a body is prepared for burial: ﻃﻘﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ � - about the beauty, difficulty, or complexity of a process so the reader can better appreciate it (if you are a runner, you can describe the process of running in a cross country race, so the reader can appreciate the rigor and discipline involved)

Beside informing, Process Analysis may have other purposes: � 2. To entertain � 3. express feelings and relate experiences � 4. Persuade the reader

Process Analysis in college, at work, and in the Community � Process analysis can be used in your biology and chemistry classes/ physics reports/ marketing class/ art class…etc � e. g: � How to conduct a marketing survey � How to develop a certain type of computer program � How to mix paint to achieve a desired effect …etc (p. 269)

Supporting details � The primary detail will be the steps ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ in the process � You may find it necessary to explain how a particular step is performed, or why a step is performed, so the reader can appreciate the importance of the step

Supporting details An example may help clarify a step to be sure the reader understands Description can be used when you want the reader to visualize some part of the step Your process analysis may include a definition

Application �“A Visit to Candyland” p. 277