Problem Solving Sequence What is a problem n

Problem Solving Sequence

What is a problem? n n An obstacle stands in the way of a goal you want to reach Or when there is a discrepancy between in initial state and a goal state and no ready-made solution yet

When you face the problems, you will… n n n Try to solve it on your own Seek help from the others Just ignore the problems

Problem solving sequence n In order to solve the problems in an effective way, there has the problem solving sequence to follow

1. Define and limit the problem

2. Analyze the problem and gather data

n n n If you tackle the problem without recognize what the problem is, you will: Don’t know if the solution is working Fail to solve the problem Or even make the problem worse Bring extra trouble to the others May affect the morale (if work in group)

3. Establish criteria for possible solutions n n n Positive thinking Claim down

4. Suggest all possible solutions n n n Use convergent and/or divergent thinking to suggest possible solutions Convergent thinking in a logical way Divergent thinking use imaginations

5. Select the best solution n n Consider all possible solutions carefully Outweigh the pro and cons of all possible solutions Anticipate the possible outcomes Choose the best one that satisfied the problems/ reach the goals

6. Plan for implementing the solution n n After chose the best solution Think how to implement the solution? set up a plan follow the procedures monitor the progress when dealing the problem (yourself or ask others)

n n n n n Follow the sequences probably can solve the problem congrulation learn from the experience If failed to solve the problem don’t give up review the sequences again find out which steps go wrong correct it finally can solve the problem too

Reference n n n Ideal Problem Solver (2 nd edition), 1993 by John D. Bransford, Barry S. Stein Problem Solving and Decision Making, 1993 by Graham Wilson Problem Solving (2 nd edition), 1993 by Hank Kahney

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