Private Pilot Federal Aviation Regulations 9162021 Private Pilot

Private Pilot Federal Aviation Regulations 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 1

The Rules • Who makes the rules? – FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) – NTSB (Nat’l Transportation & Safety Board) • What are the rules? – FARs (Federal Aviation Regulations) • What do they cover? – Everything pertaining to aviation: – Training – Flying (Private and Civil) 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 2

THE FARs • Arranged into parts: • Part 1 • Part 43 Definitions and abbreviations Maintenance, preventive maint. , rebuilding, alteration • Part 61 Certification (pilots & instructors) • Part 91 General operating & flight rules • Part 141/142 9/16/2021 Pilot schools / training centers Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 3

Part 1 General Definitions • Night • Aircraft categories (for certification of airmen) • Airplane classes (for certification of airmen) • Category (for certification of aircraft purposes) 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 4

Category of Aircraft • • • Airplane Rotorcraft Glider Powered-Lift Lighter-Than-Air Your pilot certificate will say Airplane. Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc. 1998 All Rights Reserved Guided Flight Discovery Private Pilot Manual 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 5

Category of Aircraft Single-Engine Land Multi-Engine Sea Gyroplane Helicopter Multi-Engine Land Powered - Lift Single-Engine Sea Airship Balloon Courtesy of the Boeing Company Glider 9/16/2021 Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc. 1998 All Rights Reserved Guided Flight Discovery Private Pilot Manual Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 6

Class of Aircraft • Airplane – Single Engine Land – Multi Engine Land – Single Engine Sea – Multi Engine Sea Your pilot certificate will say Single Engine Land. Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc. 1998 All Rights Reserved Guided Flight Discovery Private Pilot Manual 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 7

Type of Aircraft • Type of Aircraft. – Make and Model (Cessna 172, Boeing 747) 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 8

Part 43 • 43. 3 Persons Authorized to Perform Maintenance, Preventative Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alterations 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 9

Part 61 • 61. 3 Requirements for Certificates, Ratings, and Authorizations – What must the PIC have in their possession or readily accessible in the airplane? (61. 3. a. 2) • 61. 3 Medical Certificates – Explain the 3 rd class medical certificate duration for a person over 40 and under 40 yrs old (next slide) • 61. 56 Flight Review – How often must a flight review be conducted? – When does it expire? 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 10

Medical Certificate • Go to an Aviation Medical Doctor. – Get at least a 3 rd class medical 3 rd Class 2 nd Class 1 st Class Renew 24/60 months for Solo and Private* 12 months for Commercial *60 months under age 40, then 24 months. 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 12 months for Commercial 6 months for ATP (Airline Transport Pilot) 11

Medical Certificate - updated • Go to an Aviation Medical Doctor. – Get at least a 3 rd class medical 3 rd Class 2 nd Class 1 st Class Renew 60 / 24 months for Solo and Private* 12 months for Commercial * 60 months under age 40, then 24 months ** 12 months under age 40, then 6 months 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 12 months for Commercial 12 / 6 months for ATP ** (Airline Transport Pilot) 12

Part 61 • 61. 57 Recent Flight Experience: Pilot in Command – What must you do to carry passengers? • 61. 60 Change of Address – If you move, who must you notify and when? • 61. 113 Private Pilot Privileges and Limitations: Pilot in Command – What portion of the flight must the private pilot pay when traveling with passengers? • 91. 3 Responsibility and Authority of the Pilot in Command – Who is directly responsible for, and is the final authority as to, the operation of that aircraft? 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 13

Part 91 • 91. 9 Civil Aircraft Flight Manual, Marking, and Placard Requirements Define the following acronym: A R R (R) O W Airworthiness certificate Registration papers (radiotelephone operators permit - no longer used) Operating Manual Weight & balance • 91. 17 Alcohol and Drugs No person may act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft while having ___ percent by weight or more alcohol in the blood or if any alcoholic beverages have been consumed within the preceding __ hours. 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 14

Part 91 • When may a pilot carry a person who is obviously intoxicated or under the influence of drugs? • 91. 103 Preflight Action – Describe the responsibility of a pilot prior to every flight? • 91. 107 Use of Safety Belts, Shoulder Harnesses, and Child Restraint Systems – What is the pilot’s responsibility in regard to notifying passengers of safety belts? 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 15

Part 91 • 91. 113 Right-of-Way Rules Aircraft in distress have? ? ? If an airplane of the same category as yours is approaching from your right side, who has the right of way? - Other Airplane - You • 91. 123 Compliance with ATC Clearances and Instructions – When may a pilot deviate from an ATC clearance? 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 16

Part 91 • 91. 151 Fuel Requirements for Flight in VFR Conditions – What are daytime fuel requirements? – What are night time fuel requirements? • 91. 207 Emergency Locator Transmitters – When must ELT batteries be replaced? • 91. 211 Supplemental Oxygen – Describe O 2 requirements for: Above 12, 500 MSL (up to & including 14, 000 MSL) Above 14, 000 MSL (up to & including 15, 000 MSL) Above 15, 000 MSL 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 17

NTSB Part 830 • 830. 5 Immediate Notification – What incidents must be reported immediately to the NTSB? • 830. 10 Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage, Mail, Cargo, and Records – If an aircraft crashes, when can aircraft wreckage, mail or cargo be moved? • 830. 15 Reports and Statements to Be Filed – A report must be filed with in _____ days of an accident – When must a report be filed on an incident which immediate notification is required? 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 18

It’s all in the FARs!!! 9/16/2021 Private Pilot - Discovering Aviation 19