Prisons and Jails n Early Punishments Lex Talionis

Prisons and Jails n Early Punishments Lex Talionis Flogging Mutilation Branding Public Humiliation: Shaming Workhouses Exile

Prisons and Jails The Emergence of Prisons the Penitentiary Era (1790 -1825) Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Jail Pennsylvania System n The Mass Prison Era (1825 -1876) Auburn Model n

Prisons and Jails n The Reformatory Era (1876 -1890) Alexander Maconochi and Sir Walter Crofton (Irish prisons). The Elmira Reformatory and the Birth of Parole. n The Industrial Era (1890 -1935) Prison Industries: Hawes-Cooper Act

Prisons and Jails n n The Punitive Era (1935 -1945) The Treatment Era (1945 -1967) Therapeutic Model: Rehabilitation The Community-Based Era (1967 -1980) Work releases, halfway houses Warehousing Era (1980 -1995) mandatory sentences: 3 strikes and you’re out. Rise of prison populations.

Prisons and Jails The Just Desserts (1995 - Present) n Prisons Today n The Federal Prison System BOP Sentencing Reform Act n Classification of Federal System 5 Security levels n

Prisons and Jails n Classification of Federal System 5 Security levels Admin. Max (ADMAX) High, Medium, low and minimum High=Penitentiaries Medium and Low=Federal Correctional Institutions Minimum=Federal Prison Camps

Prisons and Jails Called the Shame of the CJS n Private Prisons n

Probation and Parole What is Probation? n Extent of Probation n What is Parole? Parole boards/Statutory Decrees n Extent of Parole n Intermediate Sanctions: Alternative Sentencing n

Probation and Parole § Intermediate Sanctions: Alternative Sentencing Intensive Supervision House Arrest with Electronic Monitoring Shock Incarceration—Boot camps § The Future of Probation and Parole