Principles of Macroeconomics Day 2 Dr Andrew L

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Principles of Macroeconomics Day 2 Dr. Andrew L. H. Parkes “A Macroeconomic Understanding for

Principles of Macroeconomics Day 2 Dr. Andrew L. H. Parkes “A Macroeconomic Understanding for use in Business” September 9, 2010 Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 卜安吉

Finish Chapter 23 & 24 n NIPA Accounts – Income and Expenditures – real

Finish Chapter 23 & 24 n NIPA Accounts – Income and Expenditures – real GDP, etc. n Growth rate calculations n Consumer September 9, 2010 Price Index Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 2

Infrastructure n is the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of

Infrastructure n is the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function. n Airport infrastructure, Military infrastructure, Critical Infrastructure, … September 9, 2010 Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 3

Infrastructure n Critical Infrastructure is considered that which is essential and thus damageable by

Infrastructure n Critical Infrastructure is considered that which is essential and thus damageable by a typhoon, earthquake, flood, etc. n Electricity, gas, water, telecommunication, agriculture, heating, public health, transportation, financial services, police and fire protection services… September 9, 2010 Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 4

Infrastructure September 9, 2010 Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 5

Infrastructure September 9, 2010 Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 5

Chapter 24 continued n Midterm Exam: Values of the indicators of the 3 Goals

Chapter 24 continued n Midterm Exam: Values of the indicators of the 3 Goals of Any Macroeconomy n For example: 0. 4% for the CPI for the U. S. in August 2009 n Also note the “year over year” rates of inflation -1. 5% September 9, 2010 Personal Savings revisions Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 6

Chapter 24 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics http: //www. bls.

Chapter 24 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics http: //www. bls. gov/cpi/ September 9, 2010 n Pay attention to the definition of the CPI in class! n CPI in U. S. is what? n Cost of Living is measured by the CPI Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 7

Cost of Living Adjustment Four problems with using the CPI for a Perfect measure

Cost of Living Adjustment Four problems with using the CPI for a Perfect measure of a COLA Substitution Bias 2. Introduction of new goods 3. Unmeasured quality changes 4. Typical Average Family 1. September 9, 2010 Principles of Macroeconomics, Day 2 8