PRINCE HENRY The Navigator BIOGRAHPICAL DETAILS BIOGRAHPICAL DETAILS

PRINCE HENRY The Navigator

BIOGRAHPICAL DETAILS

BIOGRAHPICAL DETAILS ØFull Name: Henrique, infante de Portugal, duque de Viseu

BIOGRAHPICAL DETAILS ØFull Name: Henrique, infante de Portugal, duque de Viseu Ø 3 rd child of King John I of Portugal

BIOGRAHPICAL DETAILS ØFull Name: Henrique, infante de Portugal, duque de Viseu Ø 3 rd child of King John I of Portugal Øb. 1394

BIOGRAHPICAL DETAILS ØFull Name: Henrique, infante de Portugal, duque de Viseu Ø 3 rd child of King John I of Portugal Øb. 1394 Ød. 1460

BEGINNINGS OF EXPLORATION

BEGINNINGS OF EXPLORATION When he was 21, he and his father and brothers captured Ceuta in northern Morocco, a Moorish port.

BEGINNINGS OF EXPLORATION When he was 21, he and his father and brothers captured Ceuta in northern Morocco, a Moorish port. Ceuta was a base for Barbary pirates who raided the Portuguese coast and sold their inhabitants in the African slave market.

BEGINNINGS OF EXPLORATION When he was 21, he and his father and brothers captured Ceuta in northern Morocco, a Moorish port. Ceuta was a base for Barbary pirates who raided the Portuguese coast and sold their inhabitants in the African slave market. Henry was one of the first Europeans to explore the coast of Africa to find the source of the West African gold trade and to stop the pirate attacks on the Portuguese coast.

MARCO POLO’S INFLUENCE

MARCO POLO’S INFLUENCE In 1428, Henry’s brother Pedro brought home to Portugal a copy of the adventures of Marco Polo that he had translated for Prince Henry.

CAPE BOJADOR AND THE SEA OF DARKNESS

CAPE BOJADOR AND THE SEA OF DARKNESS o Cape Bojador was called the Cape of Fear

CAPE BOJADOR AND THE SEA OF DARKNESS o Cape Bojador was called the Cape of Fear o Medieval sailors thought the world ended there

CAPE BOJADOR AND THE SEA OF DARKNESS o Cape Bojador was called the Cape of Fear o Medieval sailors thought the world ended there o They thought the sea swallowed entire ships

CAPE BOJADOR AND THE SEA OF DARKNESS o Cape Bojador was called the Cape of Fear o They also thought there were sea monsters there o Medieval sailors thought the world ended there o They thought the sea swallowed entire ships

CAPE BOJADOR AND THE SEA OF DARKNESS o Cape Bojador was called the Cape of Fear o They also thought there were sea monsters o Medieval sailors thought the world ended there o Gil Eanes conquered the cape in 1434 after 15 tries o They thought the sea swallowed entire ships

CAPE BOJADOR AND THE SEA OF DARKNESS o Cape Bojador was called the Cape of Fear o They also thought there were sea monsters o Medieval sailors thought the world ended there o Gil Eanes conquered the cape in 1434 after 15 tries o They thought the sea swallowed entire ships o The cape is still treacherous, with depths of around 2 m

INAUGURATION OF THE AGE OF DISCOVERY

INAUGURATION OF THE AGE OF DISCOVERY v. Prince Henry the Navigator was the first European to explore the coast of Africa.

INAUGURATION OF THE AGE OF DISCOVERY v. Prince Henry the Navigator was the first European to explore the coast of Africa. v. A legend grew that at Sagres, Prince Henry founded a navigational school (later historians reject the idea that he founded a formal navigational school).

INAUGURATION OF THE AGE OF DISCOVERY v. Prince Henry the Navigator was the first European to explore the coast of Africa. v. A legend grew that at Sagres, Prince Henry founded a navigational school (later historians reject the idea that he founded a formal navigational school). v. Henry hired the best cartographers and navigators and supported early Portuguese explorers in their quest to expand their knowledge of African coasts and oceanic wind patterns and to acquire wealth.

INAUGURATION OF THE AGE OF DISCOVERY v. Prince Henry the Navigator was the first European to explore the coast of Africa. v. A legend grew that at Sagres, Prince Henry founded a navigational school (later historians reject the idea that he founded a formal navigational school). v. Henry hired the best cartographers and navigators and supported early Portuguese explorers in their quest to expand their knowledge of African coasts and oceanic wind patterns and to acquire wealth. v. The mapping of the oceanic wind patterns was a great achievement that was essential to the Age of Discovery.

ACHIEVEMENTS OF PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR

ACHIEVEMENTS OF PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR Tomb of Prince Henry the Navigator Monastery of Batalha in Batalha, Portugal

ACHIEVEMENTS OF PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR ØHe was the first European to map the west coast of Africa. Tomb of Prince Henry the Navigator Monastery of Batalha in Batalha, Portugal

ACHIEVEMENTS OF PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR ØHe was the first European to map the west coast of Africa. ØIn ca. 1418, he set up an astronomical observatory where he gathered the best cartographers and voyagers. Tomb of Prince Henry the Navigator Monastery of Batalha in Batalha, Portugal

ACHIEVEMENTS OF PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR ØHe was the first European to map the west coast of Africa. ØIn ca. 1418, he set up an astronomical observatory where he gathered the best cartographers and voyagers. ØGil Eanes voyaged past the Sea of Darkness beyond Cape Bojador in 1434. Tomb of Prince Henry the Navigator Monastery of Batalha in Batalha, Portugal

ACHIEVEMENTS OF PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR ØHe was the first European to map the west coast of Africa. ØIn ca. 1418, he set up an astronomical observatory where he gathered the best cartographers and voyagers. ØGil Eanes voyaged past the Sea of Darkness beyond Cape Bojador in 1434. ØHenry started the Age of Exploration by inspiring other explorers. Tomb of Prince Henry the Navigator Monastery of Batalha in Batalha, Portugal

SOURCES “ 5 Major Accomplishments of Prince Henry the Navigator. ” March 28, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2017 from Health. Research. Funding. org: http: //healthresearchfunding. org/5 -major-accomplishments-of-prince-henry-thenavigator/ Fernandez-Arnesto, Felipe and Charles E. Nowell. “Henry the Navigator. ” Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. , December 16, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2017 from Britannica. com: https: //www. britannica. com/biography/Henry-the. Navigator “Henry the Navigator. ” Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved August 18, 2017 from Encyclopedia. com: http: //www. encyclopedia. com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs -transcripts-and-maps/henry-navigator "Henry the Navigator (1394– 1460). " The Renaissance. Retrieved August 18, 2017 from Encyclopedia. com: http: //www. encyclopedia. com/arts-construction-medicinescience-and-technology-magazines/henry-navigator-1394 -1460 Prestage, Edgar. “Prince Henry the Navigator. ” The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. Retrieved August 20, 2017 from New. Advent. org: http: //www. newadvent. org/cathen/07239 a. htm

PAINTINGS, PHOTOS, AND MAPS (IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE) “D. Henrique Infante de Portugal, ” Histoire de la Conquete de La Floride: ou Relation de Ce Qui S’est Passé Dans La D’ecouverte de Païs Par Ferdinand de Soto; Composee en Espagnol Par L’Inca Garcillasso de la Vega & Traduite en François Par Sr. Pierre Richelet. 1735. From The Library at The Mariners’ Museum. Retrieved on August 20, 2017 from “Prince Henry the Navigator, ” Mariners. Museum. org: http: //ageofex. marinersmuseum. org/index. php? type=explorer&id=33 Gonçalves, Nuno. “Panel of the Prince. ” Public domain. Salvati. “Mosaic of Marco Polo, Municipal Place of Genoa: Palazzo Grimaldi Doria-Tursi. ” 1867. Public domain. Edited by an unknown person. Retrieved on August 20, 2017 from Cádiz. Directo. com: https: //www. cadizdirecto. com/la-mentira-de-marco-polo/ “Europe, 1730 (Charles Colbeck, The Public Schools Historical Atlas, 1905). ” Retrieved on August 20, 2017 from Ed. Maps. com: https: //www. edmaps. com/html/europe. html TUBS. “Ceuta in Spain. ” Retrieved August 20, 2017 from Wikimedia. org: https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Ceuta_in_Spain_(plus_Canarias). svg “Spanish Provinces Ceuta & Melilia Get Ready for Possible Arrival of Ebola, ” Outrageous Minds. August 4, 2014. Retrieved on August 20, 2017 from Outrageous. Minds. Wordpress. com: Image of Cape of Bojador from “Prince Henry the Navigator, ” The Robinson Library. Retrieved on August 20, 2017 from Robinson. Library. com: http: //www. robinsonlibrary. com/geography/discoveries/henry. htm Retrieved on August 20, 2017: https: //www. caravelonwheels. com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bojador. jpg Retrieved on August 20, 2017: https: //www. google. com/imgres? imgurl=https%3 A%2 F%2 Fhistorysshadow. files. wordpress. com%2 F 2014%2 F 01%2 Fsea_monsters_crop. jpg&imgrefurl=https%3 A%2 F%2 Fhi storysshadow. wordpress. com%2 Ftag%2 Fcapebojador%2 F&docid=V 9 S_Zi__Tfm. Lt. M&tbnid=Ng 92 Q 4 OW 2 T 4 b 5 M%3 A&vet=10 ah. UKEwi. Qhpy. S 6 Ob. VAh. WB 3 SYKHSw 8 BZYQMwha. KCsw. Kw. . i&w=565&h=359&bih=949&biw =958&q=cape%20 of%20 bojador&ved=0 ah. UKEwi. Qhpy. S 6 Ob. VAh. WB 3 SYKHSw 8 BZYQMwha. KCsw. Kw&iact=mrc&uact=8 Gaspar, Joaquim Alves. “Monument to the Portuguese maritime discoveries (detail), Lisbon. ” 2006. Retrieved on August 20, 2017 from Wikimedia. org: https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Henry_the_Navigator. jpg “Portuguese Explorations Around Africa, A. D. 1418 -1498. ” Retrieved August 20, 2017 from Mr. Fam. History. Weebly. com: http: //mrfamhistory. weebly. com/portugal. html Retrieved August 20, 2017 from Mr. Gray. History. Wikispaces. com: https: //mrgrayhistory. wikispaces. com/UNIT+13+-+THE+AGE+OF+EXPLORATION syvwich. “Gothic tomb of Henry the Navigator in the Batalha Monastery, Portugal. ” Flickr. May 9, 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2017 from Flickr. com: https: //www. flickr. com/photos/27164521@N 00/768884612/