Preview Did WWI lead to WWII In your

Preview: Did WWI lead to WWII? In your notebook, as you watch the video complete the 3 -2 -1 notes: 3 – Facts about the links between WWI and WWII 2 – words or phrases that are repeated 1 – Summary sentence about Causes of World War II

Essential Question Could World War II have been prevented?

Today’s Task: CHAPTER 34 – The Causes of the Great Depression(p. 435) Read page 435 – in your notebook, write 3 lines answering the essential question: Could World War II have been prevented?

Political Cartoon Analysis 1. What do you see? 2. Using clues from the cartoon, explain what appeasement means. 3. How does this connect with the information we read in Section 34. 1?

Preview: Name that Leader 1. He was a the leader of a Totalitarian regime. 2. He used blackshirt squads to terrorize his political opponents. 3. He believed that expansion of his country’s territory was needed to increase “living space. ” 4. Military power and military control of government were his primary aims.

Chapter 34 - Key Terms 1. Munich Pact 2. Nazism 3. Spanish Civil War 4. Neutrality acts 5. blitzkrieg 6. Lend-Lease Act 7. appeasement 8. Totalitarian 9. fascism 10. puppet government

Guided Reading Notes As you read Sections 34. 2, complete the chart below: Country Leader Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. List three important characteristics of the political system or movement List tactics used by the leader or group to gain and keep political power.

Country Leader Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. List three important characteristics of the political system or movement List tactics used by the leader or group to gain and keep political power. Soviet Union Joseph Stalin

Country Leader Soviet Union Joseph Stalin Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. Totalitarianism List three important characteristics of the political system or movement • government controls all aspects of society • state planning of the economy • state owned collective farms List tactics used by the leader or group to gain and keep political power. • forced private farmers to work on collective farms • placed people who resisted in labor camps • secret police rounded up and killed opponents

Country Leader Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. List three important characteristics of the political system or movement List tactics used by the leader or group to gain and keep political power. Italy Benito Mussolini

Country Leader Italy Benito Mussolini Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. Fascism List three important characteristics of the political system or movement List tactics used by the leader or group to gain and keep political power. • extreme nationalism: state comes first; individual liberty is secondary • strongly opposes communism and democracy • favors military values, use of violence, and strong leadership • Blackshirt squads terrorized rival political groups • outlawed labor unions and opposing political parties

Country Leader Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. List three important characteristics of the political system or movement List tactics used by the leader or group to gain and keep political power. Germany Adolf Hitler

Country Leader Germany Adolf Hitler Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. Nazism • a form of fascism • extreme racism, particularly aimed at Jews • territorial expansion to create Lebensraum, or “living space” List tactics used by the • blamed Jews for Germany’s problems leader or group to gain and • sent Jews and other “undesirables” to keep political power. concentration camps • centralized the government List three important characteristics of the political system or movement

Country Leader Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. List three important characteristics of the political system or movement List tactics used by the leader or group to gain and keep political power. Japan Hideki Tojo

Country Leader Japan Hideki Tojo Identify the Political System or movement that corresponds to the leader or group. Militarism List three important characteristics of the political system or movement • military has power • military plays a strong role in government List tactics used by the • called for aggressive military action leader or group to gain and abroad keep political power. • political assassinations • military took control of civilian government

Guided Reading Notes 34. 3 to 34. 5 As you read Sections 34 to 35, write a brief summary of the action and the reaction by Britain, France or the U. S. Action 1935 -1936 Germany rebuilds its military • • • Reaction The League of Nations …

Action 1935 -1936 Germany rebuilds its military • Hitler announced the formation of a German air force and compulsory military service. • 1936 – Germany sent troops into the Rhineland a German region on the border with France. • These actions violate the Treaty of Versailles. Reaction The League of Nations lodged a formal protest against these actions but refused to consider actions.

Action 1935 Italy invades Ethiopia • • • Reaction Ethiopia appealed to …

Action Reaction 1935 Italy invades Ethiopia appealed to … Ethiopia • Ethiopian forces could not • Asked League of stop the invasion. Nations for help • Italy annexed Ethiopia in 1936 • The League used economic sanctions including an oil embargo. • Hitler and Mussolini form a friendship known as the • The US did not join the Rome – Berlin axis oil embargo

Homework: Gilder Lehrman APUSH Study Guide Watch the Video and in your notebook, record 10 important ideas you need to know for the test.