Preterite n Next were going to learn how
- Slides: 16
Preterite n Next we’re going to learn how to talk about the past in Spanish. One way is to talk about an action that started and finished in the past. This tense is called the preterite.
Preterite n In English, a preterite form looks like this: n walk > walked n play > played n say > said n drive > drove n be > was, were n Some are regular (predictable): play > played n Others are irregular (unpredictable): go > went
Preterite n In this presentation, we’ll look at the regular preterite endings. n Notice the accent marks on the yo (é or í) and n él ( ó or ió) forms. They are very important! n Also notice that the nosotros form is the same in both the present and the preterite
Ar preterite endings yo tú é aste usted nosotros asteis vosotros Ellos Èl Ella amos ó aron Ellas ustedes
Let’s Practice! n Hablar yo _______ n tú _______ n él _______ n nosotros ______ n Vosotros______ n ellos _______ n
hablar hablé hablamos nosotros hablaste vosotros hablasteis yo tú preterite endings Èl habló Ella usted Ellos hablaron Ellas ustedes
Otro verbo, por favor! n Caminar yo _______ n tú _______ n él _______ n nosotros ______ n Vosotros______ n ellos _______ n
caminar = to walk yo caminé caminamosnosotros vosotros caminasteis caminaste tú Èl caminó Ella usted Ellos caminaron Ellas ustedes
er/ir preterite endings yo tú í iste usted nosotros isteis vosotros Ellos Èl Ella imos ió ieron Ellas ustedes
Take a closer look! n AR n n n -é -aste-ó -amos asteis -aron ER/Ir -í -iste -ió - imos -isteis -ieron n The endings are very similar, except that the –er/-ir verb endings always contain an –iand the –ar verb endings never do.
Let’s practice! n Beber yo _______ n tú _______ n él _______ n nosotros _______ n Vosotros _______ n ellos _______ n
beber = to drink yo tú bebí bebiste Èl bebió Ella usted bebimos nosotros bebisteis vosotros Ellos bebieron Ellas ustedes
Otro verbo, por favor! n Recibir = to receive yo _______ n tú _______ n él _______ n nosotros ______ n Vosotros ______ n ellos _______ n
recibir recibí recibimos nosotros recibiste vosotros recibisteis yo tú Èl recibió Ella usted Ellos recibieron Ellas ustedes
Vamos a practicar n Yo_______(tomar) un refresco anoche. n Ella ____(comprar) un libro ayer. n Nosotros_____(comer) hamburguesas la semana pasada. n Tú _______ (recibir) una carta el año pasado. n Ellos _______(lavar) la ropa.
¡Ya está clase ! That’s all, folks!
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