Presentation by Vincent Hammond Burkhard Quotes on Espionage

Presentation by: Vincent Hammond *Burkhard*

Quotes on Espionage “It is essential to seek out enemy agents who have come to conduct espionage against you and to bribe them to serve you. Give them instructions and care for them. Thus double agents are recruited and used. ” ~Sun-Tzu, The Art of War “There are some who become spies for money, or out of vanity and megalomania, or out of ambition, or out of a desire for thrills. But the malady of our time is of those who become spies out of idealism. ” ~ Max Lerner “An ambassador has no need of spies; his character is always sacred. ” ~George Washington

• Espionage goes as far back as 500 B. C – Sun-Tzu • Covert intelligence is an important political, technological, and military commodity • Espionage can provide information about troop formation and military technology • Acts of sabotage used to delay or divert the enemy “The enemy's spies who have come to spy on us must be sought out, tempted with bribes, led away and comfortably housed. Thus they will become double agents and available for our service. It is through the information brought by the double agent that we are able to acquire and employ local and inward spies. It is owing to his information, again, that we can cause the doomed spy to carry false tidings to the enemy. “ ~Sun-Tzu

Espionage can be used by the government to closely examine enemies and allies Spies can be used to sabotage industrial development Espionage can also be used for propaganda abroad “All propaganda has to be popular and has to accommodate itself to the comprehension of the least intelligent of those whom it seeks to reach. ” – Adolf Hitler

1. Spies must have great intuition and a keen mind 2. You must be straight forward with your spies and treat them kindly 3. You must be wise in order to interpret the truth from false reports 4. Be clever with espionage missions and use them in all warfare 5. If secret information is uncovered by the spy before the time is ripe, he must be put to death along with the man to whom the secret was told

Quinine, for secret writing A map of the subjected area Provided with plenty of cash of the subjected area Some kind of a revolver; typically a Colt Multiple identity cards; usually all fake

Disguises; Military Fatigues, Spectacles, Facial Alternators Civilian clothes; Mostly outdated stolen goods Spies often carry an indistinguishable voice recorder If everything goes wrong, the spy can rely on his trusty Potassium cyanide “Suicide Pill”

Born September 21 st, 1877 His family moved to the South African Republic to start a farm At 17 he left to attend the University of London Helped the Boars of South Africa fight off the Brits in the Second Anglo-Boar War Is captured multiple times, but manages to elude guards and charm women for help Escapes back to Europe and joins the British army where he is posted in South Africa

Fritz passes by the family farm to see it had been demolished Sister killed and Mother put into concentration camp Set his eyes on killing the man responsible; Field Marshall Lord Kitchener After another term in prison, Fritz escapes and lives in America and works for the New York Herald Meets German sailors and destroys British ships off the shore of Brazil. Spy Career Begins.

Duquesne assumes identity of the Russian Duke Meets up with Kitchener in Scotland They take the HMS Hampshire, on route to Russia Fritz alerts German U-Boats of the Ships approach Fritz evacuates the Battleship and finds safety German U-Boats Destroy the HMS Hampshire, killing Kitchener Duquesne is awarded the Iron Cross for his involvement with the sabotage

June 28 th 1941 - The FBI arrests Duquesne along with 32 other agents -Revealed allied technology and military positions to Germany FBI successfully disguise as German informant and trick all 33 members of his spy ring to discuss their information 33 members of the spy ring were sentenced to over 300 years Foiled German espionage tremendously in the United States J. Edgar Hoover calls it the greatest spy round up in American History

Duquesne never escaped from prison this time, he was also fined $2, 000 Served his sentence at Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in Kansas Duquesne was poorly treated in prison and severely beaten by other inmates In 1954, Duquesne was released due to the terrible health condition he was in Died in a city hospital on Welfare Island (Roosevelt Island) at the age of 78 on May 24 th, 1956

Born January 20 th 1877 in Berlin Hailed from a family of soldiers and civil servants Childhood dream to become a seafarer Moves to Hamburg to become a cabin boy Graduated from a maritime academy in Geestemünde Prevented by an illness, Lody was unable to compete for a captain ranking. Instead he entered tourism

Personal acquaintance to a German Naval Intelligence, Commander Fritz Prieger May 1914 he volunteered for service with Prieger’s intelligence group Lody could speak English Fluently and would be a perfect American tourist impersonator Originally stationed in southern France No training in espionage. Lody was very never put in these situations

Germans provide Lody with an abundance of money Sent to an estuary to the north of Edinburgh Main Naval approach to the Scottish capital The British royal fleet were anchored in these waters Lody is given orders to watch over the movements from the port and to search for possible attack possibilities

Amateur Lody was discovered on his first telegram back to Berlin The MI 5 intercepted some of his telegrams in an effort to find Lody The other telegrams were allowed to reach Berlin because they were misleading and contained no information on British movements Search is difficult because Lody uses false names like “Charles” or “Nazi” when signing the telegram Lody travels to Dublin and writes a telegram describing the magnificent British fleet anchored there and warns Berlin This telegram was intercepted and the MI 5 traced Lody back to a Dublin hotel where he would be arrested for his war crimes

Lody is brought back to London; captured by the MI 5 Put on trial for War Treason for his espionage attempts Lody admitted he was sent from Berlin, but would not give the name of his superior His patriotism sparked admiration in Berlin and London as the case was held publicly, unlike later trials Lody was executed on November 6 th 1914 at the Tower of London and became the first wartime execution of the Great War

Born November 16 th 1914 in England Would fall in love with girl named Betty Farmer Betty was oblivious to any of Eddies actions Eddie was a very persuasive and charming man with a “bubbly” personality that people adored Lied about his profession so his girlfriend wouldn’t get suspicious

Chapman meetsfails a demolitions man James Well Chapman as an engineering Hunt who mastered the new popular explosive, apprentice sogelignite. he joins the British Army Antony Latt joined soon after and Hugh Anson was recruited to drive the getaway car. The Jelly Gang is Chapman isformed. enlisted into the Battalion of athe Coldstream The Group rents room at an expensive. Guards hotel. On the way out they steal hundreds of British pounds Serves asfrom a guardsmen for 9 the hotel. months soonly he member is granted six days’ Chapman is the to get caught and is thrown in prison. leave Upon release the Jelly Gang strike a local co-op Eddie is get persuaded by and an 3 attractive store and away with £ 476 shillings. girlare to arrested stay with longer 2 members after her a letter is intercepted and traced back to the Jelly Gang. Chapman never reports back from Chapman’s landlord turns him in to the police leave. armypaywould huntrent. him because. The he cannot his monthly down and imprison him

Chapman was serving time in prison on the Channel Island when the area was occupied by the Germans The Germans recruited Chapman to execute various sabotage missions in London. He would be called Fritzchen by the Germans and known as “Agent X” to the MI 5 in London ULTRA would decrypt German telegrams and uncover where “Agent X” would be dropped Upon his parachuting into Cambridgeshire on December 16 1942, Chapman was captured by the MI 5 and interrogated at the Latchmere House in West London The MI 5 decided to use Chapman as a double agent and fake a sabotage attack on the de Havilland airbase

Edward was sent back to Germany to celebrate the what was thought to be a successful sabotage mission Edward Chapman was placed in an honorary seat at one of Hitler’s rallies Chapman may have offered to attempt an assassination, but the MI 5 told Eddie not to go through with any wild enterprises The Germans loved Chapman and he was a national hero for his “success”. He was awarded the Kriegsverdienstkreuz and received 110, 000 Reichmarks.

After the war Edward receives £ 6, 000 from the MI 5 and is allowed to keep the money from the Germans Chapman would leave his two fiancés (one in England one in Norway) and return to his pre war love Betty Farmer He would help raise his daughter Suzanne and live in Ireland as a health farm owner Chapman would get into trouble with the law after the war but would be pardoned based on his heroic war history Edward Arnold “Fritz” “Agent X” “Agent Zig. Zag” Chapman would die in December of 1997 of natural causes

Works Cited Quotes • http: //www. military-quotes. com/Sun-Tzu. htm • http: //thinkexist. com/quotes/with/keyword/spies/ • http: //www. enotes. com/famous-quotes/there-are-some-who-become-spies-for-money-or-out • http: //www. brainyquote. com/quotes/authors/a/adolf_hitler. html Duquesne • http: //net. lib. byu. edu/estu/wwi/comment/Kitchener/images/Kitch 01. jpg • http: //everything 2. com/index. pl? node_id=1754562 • http: //www. fbi. gov/libref/historic/famcases/spyring/33_members. htm#Duquesne Lody • http: //www. mi 5. gov. uk/output/Page 556. html • http: //www. executedtoday. com/2007/11/06/1914 -carl-hans-lody/ Eddie Chapman • http: //www. soundtrackcollector. com/catalog/soundtrackdetail. php? movieid=21025 • http: //www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/life_and_style/article 1291031. ece? token=null&offset=0 • Book Agent Zig. Zag • http: //www. 8 thcallofduty 2 clan. co. uk/prelimgermanmedalstable. htm • http: //www. jamd. com/image/g/3365075

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