Present Simple Positive and negative Iyouwethey work do

Present Simple Positive and negative I/you/we/they work // do not (don’t) work He/she/it works // does not (doesn’t) work Question Do I/you/we/they work? Does he/she/it work?

Future Simple Positive and negative I /we shall // shall not (shan’t) arrive/be you/he/she/it/they will // will not (won’t) arrive / be Question Shall I/we arrive / be? Will you/he/she/it/they arrive / be?

Past Simple Positive and negative I/you/he/she/it/they/we agreed/became I/you/he/she/it/they/we didn’t agree/become Question Did I/you/he/she/it/they/we agree/become?

Perfect Tenses Present HAVE/HAS + PARTICIPLE II (VERB 3) Past HAD + PARTICIPLE II (VERB 3) Future WILL HAVE + PARTICIPLE II (VERB 3)

Perfect Tenses Present • The committee has already made a decision. • Has the committee made a decision already? • The committee has not made a decision yet. Past • The committee had already made a decision when the question arose. • Had the committee made a decision when the question arose? • The committee had not made a decision when the question arose. Future • The committee will have made a decision by the end of the working day. • Will the committee have made a decision by the end of the working day? • The committee will not (won’t) have made a decision by the end of the working day.

The verb to be (present simple) Positive and negative I am (am not) a leader You/we/they are (are not/aren’t) a leader/leaders He/she/it is (is not/isn’t) a leader Question Am I a leader? Are you/we they a leader/leaders? Is he/she/it a leader?

The verb to be (past simple) Positive and negative I/he/she/it was (was not/wasn’t) proud you/we/they were (were not/weren’t) proud Question Was I/he/she/it proud? Were you/we/they proud?

Continuous Tenses NON-PERFECT • • • TO BE + PARTICIPLE I He is (not) speaking now. Is he speaking now? He was (not) speaking at that moment. / He was (not) speaking when someone called him. Was he speaking at that moment? He will (not) be speaking before the jury tomorrow at 3 p. m. / He will (not) be speaking when I come. Will he be speaking before the jury tomorrow at 3 p. m. ?

Continuous Tenses PERFECT TO HAVE + BEEN + PARTICIPLE I • He has (not) been speaking since 9 o’clock. • Has he been speaking since 9 o’clock? • He had (not) been speaking for two hours already when someone called him. • Had he been speaking for two hours already when someone called him? • He will (not) have been speaking for two hours by the time I come. • Will he have been speaking for two hours by the time I come?

Passive Voice Simple TO BE + PARTICIPLE II (VERB 3) Continuous TO BE + BEING + PARTICIPLE II (VERB 3) Perfect TO HAVE + BEEN + PARTICIPLE II (VERB 3)

Passive Voice - Present • • • Simple The bill is (isn’t) discussed. Is the bill discussed? Continuous The bill is (isn’t) being discussed at the moment. Is the bill being discussed at the moment? Perfect The bill has (hasn’t) been discussed. Has the bill been discussed already?

Passive Voice - Past Simple • The bill was (wasn’t) discussed yesterday. • Was the bill discussed yesterday? Continuous • The bill was (wasn’t) being discussed from 5 to 7 p. m. yesterday. • Was the bill being discussed from 5 to 7 p. m. ? Perfect • The bill had (hadn’t) been discussed by 7 p. m. • Had the bill been discussed by that time?

Passive Voice - Future Simple • The bill will (will not/won’t) be discussed tomorrow. • Will the bill be discussed tomorrow? Perfect • The bill will (will not/won’t) have been discussed by the end of the meeting. • Will the bill have been discussed?