PRESENT PERFECT We use the present perfect simple

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PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT

We use the present perfect simple to express an action that began in the

We use the present perfect simple to express an action that began in the past until now.

Muse hasn’t seen his uncle for 8 years. u Elvin has studied in this

Muse hasn’t seen his uncle for 8 years. u Elvin has studied in this school since 2001. u

u. I have lived in New York for ten years u I haven’t visited

u. I have lived in New York for ten years u I haven’t visited my aunt since 1985.

u Look! Everywhere is white. It has snowed.

u Look! Everywhere is white. It has snowed.

u He has broken his leg. u She has had a baby. It is

u He has broken his leg. u She has had a baby. It is sweet.

u u Mr. Shukurov have taught Turkish for 5 years. Mr. Yildiz has been

u u Mr. Shukurov have taught Turkish for 5 years. Mr. Yildiz has been our Biology teacher for 3 years

we use present perfect simple to express an action happened in the past but

we use present perfect simple to express an action happened in the past but result is in the present. As we gave some example in the last slide.

I have eaten Chinese food u I have never seen Akhdamar Island. u I

I have eaten Chinese food u I have never seen Akhdamar Island. u I have never driven a lorry. u Akim has never had a serious accident. u

u. I have been to New York two times.

u. I have been to New York two times.

We use present perfect to talk about our experience. As we have given example

We use present perfect to talk about our experience. As we have given example in last slide. It means that how many times I have gone somewhere or tried something or done something …etc in my life.

u u I have phoned him twice today. Scientists have gone to the moon

u u I have phoned him twice today. Scientists have gone to the moon two times this century.

I have read 50 pages this week. u Ozal has gone home once this

I have read 50 pages this week. u Ozal has gone home once this month. u It has snowed only two times this year. u

We use present perfect to talk about a past action in unfinished period of

We use present perfect to talk about a past action in unfinished period of time. As we have given in last slide.

u Shahin has just won the competition.

u Shahin has just won the competition.

David has just broken his arm. u Orhan has just drunk the milk. u

David has just broken his arm. u Orhan has just drunk the milk. u Cavid has just come into the classroom. u

We use present perfect to talk about in the recent past in sentences with

We use present perfect to talk about in the recent past in sentences with just. As we have just given in last slide.

The Present Perfect Tense They have played tennis

The Present Perfect Tense They have played tennis

The Present Perfect Tense How long have they been married? They have been married

The Present Perfect Tense How long have they been married? They have been married for 45

The Present Perfect Tense She has just swum in the pool.

The Present Perfect Tense She has just swum in the pool.

The Present Perfect Tense her picture She has just painted a picture.

The Present Perfect Tense her picture She has just painted a picture.

The Present Perfect Tense They have just married.

The Present Perfect Tense They have just married.

The Present Perfect Tense Ann's car has just broken down

The Present Perfect Tense Ann's car has just broken down

Present Perfect Tense I have worked Past Simple Tense I haven’t worked I worked

Present Perfect Tense I have worked Past Simple Tense I haven’t worked I worked Did I work? I didn’twork He has gone He went Has he gone? Did he go ? He hasn’t gone He didn’t go Have I worked? Gordana Palada Primary School Brodarica

We use the PRESENT PERFECT for a period of time that continues from the

We use the PRESENT PERFECT for a period of time that continues from the past until now We use the PAST SIMPLE for finished time in the past For example yesterday, last week, For example from 1985 to 1991 today, this week, since 1967 unfinishe d today past now past yesterda y now Use past tense to ask WHEN. . . ? time until now past finished WHAT TIME. . . ? now Gordana Palada Primary School Brodarica

The Present Perfect Tense Affirmative I have swum You have swum He has swum

The Present Perfect Tense Affirmative I have swum You have swum He has swum She has swum It has swum We have swum You have swum They have swum

The Present Perfect Tense Negative I haven't swum You haven't swum He hasn't swum

The Present Perfect Tense Negative I haven't swum You haven't swum He hasn't swum She hasn't swum It hasn't swum We haven't swum You haven't swum They haven't swum

The Present Perfect Tense Interrogative Have I swum? Have you swum? Has he swum?

The Present Perfect Tense Interrogative Have I swum? Have you swum? Has he swum? Has she swum? Has it swum? Have we swum? Have you swum? Have they swum?