PRESENT PERFECT We use the present perfect simple

PRESENT PERFECT

We use the present perfect simple to express an action that began in the past until now.

Muse hasn’t seen his uncle for 8 years. u Elvin has studied in this school since 2001. u

u. I have lived in New York for ten years u I haven’t visited my aunt since 1985.

u Look! Everywhere is white. It has snowed.

u He has broken his leg. u She has had a baby. It is sweet.

u u Mr. Shukurov have taught Turkish for 5 years. Mr. Yildiz has been our Biology teacher for 3 years

we use present perfect simple to express an action happened in the past but result is in the present. As we gave some example in the last slide.

I have eaten Chinese food u I have never seen Akhdamar Island. u I have never driven a lorry. u Akim has never had a serious accident. u

u. I have been to New York two times.

We use present perfect to talk about our experience. As we have given example in last slide. It means that how many times I have gone somewhere or tried something or done something …etc in my life.

u u I have phoned him twice today. Scientists have gone to the moon two times this century.

I have read 50 pages this week. u Ozal has gone home once this month. u It has snowed only two times this year. u

We use present perfect to talk about a past action in unfinished period of time. As we have given in last slide.

u Shahin has just won the competition.

David has just broken his arm. u Orhan has just drunk the milk. u Cavid has just come into the classroom. u

We use present perfect to talk about in the recent past in sentences with just. As we have just given in last slide.